␡
- 2.1 Representing Ordinary Strings
- 2.2 Representing Strings with Alternate Notations
- 2.3 Using Here-Documents
- 2.4 Finding the Length of a String
- 2.5 Processing a Line at a Time
- 2.6 Processing a Byte at a Time
- 2.7 Performing Specialized String Comparisons
- 2.8 Tokenizing a String
- 2.9 Formatting a String
- 2.10 Using Strings As IO Objects
- 2.11 Controlling Uppercase and Lowercase
- 2.12 Accessing and Assigning Substrings
- 2.13 Substituting in Strings
- 2.14 Searching a String
- 2.15 Converting Between Characters and ASCII Codes
- 2.16 Implicit and Explicit Conversion
- 2.17 Appending an Item Onto a String
- 2.18 Removing Trailing Newlines and Other Characters
- 2.19 Trimming Whitespace from a String
- 2.20 Repeating Strings
- 2.21 Embedding Expressions Within Strings
- 2.22 Delayed Interpolation of Strings
- 2.23 Parsing Comma-Separated Data
- 2.24 Converting Strings to Numbers (Decimal and Otherwise)
- 2.25 Encoding and Decoding rot13 Text
- 2.26 Encrypting Strings
- 2.27 Compressing Strings
- 2.28 Counting Characters in Strings
- 2.29 Reversing a String
- 2.30 Removing Duplicate Characters
- 2.31 Removing Specific Characters
- 2.32 Printing Special Characters
- 2.33 Generating Successive Strings
- 2.34 Calculating a 32-Bit CRC
- 2.35 Calculating the MD5 Hash of a String
- 2.36 Calculating the Levenshtein Distance Between Two Strings
- 2.37 Encoding and Decoding base64 Strings
- 2.38 Encoding and Decoding Strings (uuencode/uudecode)
- 2.39 Expanding and Compressing Tab Characters
- 2.40 Wrapping Lines of Text
- 2.41 Conclusion
This chapter is from the book
This chapter is from the book
This chapter is from the book
This chapter is from the book
2.40 Wrapping Lines of Text
Occasionally we may want to take long text lines and print them within margins of our own choosing. The code fragment shown here accomplishes this, splitting only on word boundaries and honoring tabs (but not honoring backspaces or preserving tabs):
str = <<-EOF
When in the Course of human events it becomes necessary
for one people to dissolve the political bands which have
connected them with another, and to assume among the powers
of the earth the separate and equal station to which the Laws
of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent respect
for the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare
the causes which impel them to the separation.
EOF
max = 20
line = 0
out = [""]
input = str.gsub(/\n/," ")
words = input.split(" ")
while input != ""
word = words.shift
break if not word
if out[line].length + word.length > max
out[line].squeeze!(" ")
line += 1
out[line] = ""
end
out[line] << word + " "
end
out.each {|line| puts line} # Prints 24 very short lines
The Format library also handles this and similar operations. Search for it online.