- Overview of the Validation Controls
- Using the RequiredFieldValidator Control
- Using the RangeValidator Control
- Using the CompareValidator Control
- Using the RegularExpressionValidator Control
- Using the CustomValidator Control
- Using the ValidationSummary Control
- Creating Custom Validation Controls
- Summary
This chapter is from the book
This chapter is from the book
This chapter is from the book
Using the ValidationSummary Control
The ValidationSummary control enables you to display a list of all the validation errors in a page in one location. This control is particularly useful when working with large forms. If a user enters the wrong value for a form field located toward the end of the page, then the user might never see the error message. If you use the ValidationSummary control, however, you can always display a list of errors at the top of the form.
You might have noticed that each of the validation controls includes an ErrorMessage property. We have not been using the ErrorMessage property to represent the validation error message. Instead, we have used the Text property.
The distinction between the ErrorMessage and Text property is that any message that you assign to the ErrorMessage property appears in the ValidationSummary control, and any message that you assign to the Text property appears in the body of the page. Normally, you want to keep the error message for the Text property short (for example, "Required!"). The message assigned to the ErrorMessage property, on the other hand, should identify the form field that has the error (for example, "First name is required!").
The page in Listing 3.18 illustrates how you can use the ValidationSummary control to display a summary of error messages (see Figure 3.14).
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Figure 3.14 Displaying a validation summary.
Example 3.18. ShowValidationSummary.aspx
<%@ Page Language="VB" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
<title>Show ValidationSummary</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:ValidationSummary
id="ValidationSummary1"
Runat="server" />
<asp:Label
id="lblFirstName"
Text="First Name:"
AssociatedControlID="txtFirstName"
Runat="server" />
<br />
<asp:TextBox
id="txtFirstName"
Runat="server" />
<asp:RequiredFieldValidator
id="reqFirstName"
Text="(Required)"
ErrorMessage="First Name is required"
ControlToValidate="txtFirstName"
Runat="server" />
<br /><br />
<asp:Label
id="lblLastName"
Text="Last Name:"
AssociatedControlID="txtLastName"
Runat="server" />
<br />
<asp:TextBox
id="txtLastName"
Runat="server" />
<asp:RequiredFieldValidator
id="reqLastName"
Text="(Required)"
ErrorMessage="Last Name is required"
ControlToValidate="txtLastName"
Runat="server" />
<br /><br />
<asp:Button
id="btnSubmit"
Text="Submit"
Runat="server" />
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
If you submit the form in Listing 3.18 without entering a value for the first and last name, then validation error messages appear in both the body of the page and in the ValidationSummary control.
The ValidationSummary control supports the following properties:
- DisplayMode— Enables you to specify how the error messages are formatted. Possible values are BulletList, List, and SingleParagraph.
- HeaderText— Enables you to display header text above the validation summary.
- ShowMessageBox— Enables you to display a popup alert box.
- ShowSummary— Enables you to hide the validation summary in the page.
If you set the ShowMessageBox property to the value True and the ShowSummary property to the value False, then you can display the validation summary only within a popup alert box. For example, the page in Listing 3.19 displays a validation summary in an alert box (see Figure 3.15).
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Figure 3.15 Displaying a validation summary in an alert box.
Example 3.19. ShowSummaryPopup.aspx
<%@ Page Language="VB" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
<title>Show Summary Popup</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:ValidationSummary
id="ValidationSummary1"
ShowMessageBox="true"
ShowSummary="false"
Runat="server" />
<asp:Label
id="lblFirstName"
Text="First Name:"
AssociatedControlID="txtFirstName"
Runat="server" />
<br />
<asp:TextBox
id="txtFirstName"
Runat="server" />
<asp:RequiredFieldValidator
id="reqFirstName"
ErrorMessage="First Name is required"
ControlToValidate="txtFirstName"
Display="None"
Runat="server" />
<br /><br />
<asp:Label
id="lblLastName"
Text="Last Name:"
AssociatedControlID="txtLastName"
Runat="server" />
<br />
<asp:TextBox
id="txtLastName"
Runat="server" />
<asp:RequiredFieldValidator
id="reqLastName"
ErrorMessage="Last Name is required"
ControlToValidate="txtLastName"
Display="None"
Runat="server" />
<br /><br />
<asp:Button
id="btnSubmit"
Text="Submit"
Runat="server" />
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Notice that both of the RequiredFieldValidator controls have their Display properties set to the value None. The validation error messages appear only in the alert box.