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pilot-link Basics

pilot-link is a collection of command-line programs that together constitute the most commonly used method for connecting a *nix (BSD, Solaris, Digital UNIX/Tru64, Linux, AIX, any POSIX-compatible, etc.) workstation to a Palm OS PDA. The program you’ll use most often is pilot-xfer, which does file transfer to/from a Palm PDA. This connects directly to the Linux USB subsystem without the user having to configure USB character-mode devices. User configuration of these devices for Palm PDAs is not easy—and, from reports I’ve seen and my own observations, doesn’t work well. So the method I teach here makes it unnecessary to insert device modules, create udev rules, or modify modprobe.conf. You also get file transfer speeds several times faster than what you’d get from doing it the usual way.

NOTE

The instructions I provide in this article build pilot-link from the source tarball with the libusb option enabled, as described in the readme.usb file, but the description here is for non-experts in *nix.

A tarball is an archive created by the tar program. Basically, tar saves a directory tree into a file with a .tar extension so that when the tar program is invoked again to dearchive the file, it re-creates the directory tree and restores the files within it to their rightful places. Unlike zipping, tarring a file doesn’t compress it, so tar is usually used in conjunction with gzip for compression. You can recognize these archives by their .tar.gz or .tgz extensions.

The only downside of my strategy is that, due to the way in which permissions work in associated directories, pilot-link must be run from root only. But I don’t consider this a serious problem on a single-user workstation; on a day-to-day basis, it’ll just mean that you have to fill in the root password when opening the program from the J-Pilot icon. If you use pilot-link directly at the prompt, you’ll have to log in as root.

CAUTION

If you copy-and-paste commands from this article (or any other web page) directly into a terminal window, be careful. The automated content-management systems commonly used on publishers’ web sites and blogs frequently add invisible characters and HTML/XML formatting tags to the output, and whatever software you’re accessing is unlikely to be able to make sense of those characters. When you highlight text to copy it, make sure that you’re highlighting only the text you actually intend to paste. If you can’t get rid of unwanted characters, paste the copied text into a text editor that won’t accept non-viewable characters, and then copy-and-paste directly from the text editor.

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