PRAXIS I Writing

Apr 4, 2005

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Idioms

Idioms are often referred to as slang expressions. Idioms are simply expressions that have a completely different meaning than the individual words that make up the expression. For example, the phrase add up is an idiom that has the meaning of not consistent, as shown in this example:

When I asked the teenagers where they had been, their stories did not add up.

The English language has many idioms. Be prepared to identify any errors with idioms for the multiple-choice writing portion of the PRAXIS I exam. To assist you, Table 3.4 lists some of the more commonly used idioms along with their meanings.

Table 3.4 Common Idioms

Idiom	Meaning
As easy as pie	Simple
	The test questions were as easy as pie.
Antsy	Restless
	I was getting very antsy waiting for the bell to ring.
Beat around the bush	To avoid an issue or a question
	-He beat around the bush when I asked him where we were going.
The bottom line	The most important piece of information
	The bottom line was that we could not afford a new house.
Far-fetched	Untrue; not believable
	-The story he told us about his childhood sounded a little far-fetched.
Go with the flow	One step at a time; take things as they come
	-We didn’t make any definite plans for our vacation. We decided to just go with the flow.
Jump the gun	To act hastily
	Jim jumped the gun on buying a new television.
Keep an eye on	To watch out for
	The neighbor kept an eye on our house while we were away.
Leave well enough alone	Take no action
	-Even though her children were once again late for dinner, Mary decided to leave well enough alone.
Live and let live	To let others live as they choose
	-Even though I was against the move, I decided to live and let live.
Make a mountain out	To overreact of a molehill
	-My mother tends to make a mountain out of a molehill if we are late getting home.
Not on your life	Definitely not
	-When I asked my friend if she was going to move back home, she said, "Not on your life."
Once in a while	Occasionally
	Every once in a while, we go to the drive-in.
Rain or shine	No matter what
	We planned on going to the lake rain or shine.
Sleep on it	To decide later
	I wasn’t sure of my decision yet, so I decided to sleep on it.
State of the art	Up-to-date; latest technology
	The new school was state of the art.
Under the weather	Ill; not well
	-I was feeling under the weather, so I decided to take the day off work.

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