Inserts
Bulk inserts of data are a type of operation best not performed by Hibernate. For example, a user may have 100,000 records that have to be imported into a single table. Don't use Hibernate for this sort of operationuse your database's built-in import tools instead. The built-in import will be faster than Hibernate (or, for that matter, handwritten JDBC).
If, for some reason, you do need to do a bulk import via Hibernate, take account of the following tips:
Make sure the hibernate.jdbc.batch_size option (specified in your hibernate.properties, as described in Chapter 6) is turned on and set to a reasonably large value.
Consider Session.commit() on to break up the transactional overhead. Presumably you will do this only if you are very confident that it will succeed.
Make sure that you call Session.close() it or Session.clear() after each call to Session.commit(). Otherwise, Hibernate will attempt to maintain the inserted object in the session-level cache.
Consider the seqhilo or assigned generator to optimize key generation.