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Introduction to the Real-Time Java Platform

Sep 26, 2002

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Real-Time Java Platform Programming

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Implementation

An implementation of the RTSJ must include the javax.realtime packages. It will almost certainly include a special JVM, and it might include a compiler that can help find memory reference errors.

Any compiler can make classes that use the RTSJ, and special classes on an ordinary Java platform can pretend to conform to the RTSJ. Those were important design goals. We wanted RTSJ users to be able to do a lot of development on standard IDEs.

Class libraries can implement the RTSJ APIs and provide some of the RTSJ functions, but they cannot provide all the services. A true RTJS implementation includes enhancements to the JVM. There are no new bytecodes, but it would be difficult or impossible to enforce memory access rules without enhancing the implementation of the bytecodes that handle references. Asynchronous transfer of control also seems to require changes to bytecode interpretation, this time to the bytecodes that move between methods. The RTSJ also adds new priorities and far stricter scheduling rules than those of the standard JVM.

A special RTSJ compiler would be useful. A compiler cannot always identify memory reference violations, but it can find enough of them to justify trying. It would be far better to find a reference violation as a compile-time error than as a runtime exception.

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