Q&A
Q. Are there situations when iteration is the only option available to address a problem?
A. No, any loop can be replaced by a recursive function, though the recursive version might require excessive memory.
Q. Are there situations when recursion is the only option available to address a problem?
A. No, any recursive function can be replaced by an iterative counterpart. In SECTION 4.3, we will see how compilers produce code for function calls by using a data structure called a stack.
Q. Which should I prefer, recursion or iteration?
A. Whichever leads to the simpler, more easily understood, or more efficient code.
Q. I get the concern about excessive space and excessive recomputation in recursive code. Anything else to be concerned about?
A. Be extremely wary of creating arrays in recursive code. The amount of space used can pile up very quickly, as can the amount of time required for memory management.