This chapter is from the book
This chapter is from the book
This chapter is from the book
Start Tag
XML data is a serial stream. The start tag informs the receiving software that all the incoming data will belong to this element until the matching end tag is encountered. Very often, more start tags are encountered before the end tag. Each start tag must be matched with its own end tag before the previous start tag can be matched.
Syntax
A start tag is simply an element name framed by angle brackets:
XML
<TAG>
If the element has attributes assigned to it, they belong within the start tag. An element can have multiple attributes, but they must be unique:
XML
<TAG attribute="value">
Space is forbidden between the opening bracket and the name. It is required before each attribute assignment. It is optional before the end bracket.
Start tags should look familiar to anyone who has worked with HTML.
Rules
Each start tag must have
the < character
a name
the > character
Additionally, every start tag may contain:
Attribute assignments
Whitespace after the tag's name
Examples of Start Tags
|
<ADDRESS> |
Street, city, etc. |
|
<player > |
Contains legal but probably useless whitespace |
|
<team mascot= "wildcat"> |
Contains valid attribute assignment |
|
<team mascot="wildcat" color="purple"> |
Multiple attribute assignment is permitted |
Bad Examples
|
< player > |
Illegal whitespace before name |
|
<team color="purple" color="white"> |
Duplicate attribute assignment is forbidden. |