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Programming Drivers for the Kernel Mode Driver Framework

Dec 7, 2011

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Sample Drivers by Model

If none of the sample drivers supports your specific device type, you might be able to find a sample that supports a device that has similar characteristics or is used in a similar way. Table 2 lists the device characteristics and usage models that the KMDF samples support.

Table 2 KMDF Samples by Device Usage Model

Device Usage Model	Device or Driver Type	KMDF Sample
Hardware that supports only port-mapped I/O	Parallel port, legacy joystick port, and ISA devices	AMCC5933 ISA sample (S5933DK1)
Driver that handles I/O operations serially and reads or writes one port at a time
Driver that polls read operation at regular intervals from either a deferred procedure call (DPC) or a dedicated kernel thread
Hardware that supports port-mapped I/O and interrupts to notify the driver about input data and other asynchronous events	Serial port, parallel port, IDE controller, and PS/2 controller	Serial
Same as previous, but also supports memory-mapped I/O	Typical PCI and EISA devices for data acquisition that use direct memory access (DMA)	PLX9x5x
Same as previous, but also support bus master DMA channels to read and write	Network adapters and similar PCI drivers	PCIDRV
Hardware that has more than one function or emulates more than one device	Multifunction PCI devices that do not conform to the PCI specification, multiport serial cards, and multiport network cards	Toaster bus driver
Driver that supports a virtual bus	Serial cards, and multiport network cards
Filter driver that modifies I/O requests and provides an interface for applications to directly control the filter	Keyboard and mouse filters, storage class filter drivers and serial devices	Toaster filter driver
Filter driver that modifies the hardware resources
Driver that interacts with an unrelated device stack to perform I/O	NDIS protocol drivers, Asyncmac, transport driver interface (TDI) client drivers, and Ftdisk or volsnap	NdisEdge and NdisProt
Driver that supports a USB client	Any USB device	Osrubfx2
Software-only drivers or drivers that are not part of any Plug and Play stack	No device or legacy devices	Nonpnp
Legacy NT 4.0-style drivers that do not support Plug and Play	No device or legacy devices
Driver that must run in the context of the user application so that it can handle `METHOD_IOCT`s or map memory into user address space	Video capture devices, audio cards, and high-speed data acquisition devices	Nonpnp
Drivers that registers in-process context callback to handle `METHOD_NEITHER` I/O requests

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