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This chapter is from the book

This chapter is from the book

Linux Programming by Example: The FundamentalsLinux Programming by Example: The Fundamentals

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This chapter is from the book

This chapter is from the book

Linux Programming by Example: The FundamentalsLinux Programming by Example: The Fundamentals

Learn More Buy

Exercises

  1. Assume a program accepts options -a, -b, and -c, and that -b requires an argument. Write the manual argument parsing code for this program, without using getopt() or getopt_long(). Accept -- to end option processing. Make sure that -ac works, as do -bYANKEES, -b YANKEES, and -abYANKEES. Test your program.

  2. Implement getopt(). For the first version, don't worry about the case in which 'optstring[0] == ':'. You may also ignore opterr.

  3. Add code for 'optstring[0] == ':' and opterr to your version of getopt().

  4. Print and read the GNU getopt.h, getopt.c and getopt1.c files.

  5. Write a program that declares both environ and envp and compares their values.

  6. Parsing command line arguments and options is a wheel that many people can't refrain from reinventing. Besides getopt() and getopt_long(), you may wish to examine different argument-parsing packages, such as:

    • The Plan 9 From Bell Labs arg(2) argument-parsing library,4

    • Argp,5

    • Argv,6

    • Autoopts,7

    • GNU Gengetopt,8

    • Opt,9

    • Popt.10 See also the popt(3) manpage on a GNU/Linux system.

  7. Extra credit: Why can't a C compiler completely ignore the register keyword? Hint: What operation cannot be applied to a register variable?

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