Don't Bother
The most important rule when optimizing is to remember when not to bother. Most of the time, you don't need to optimize. Objective-C code is slower than statically bound C code, but not by much. People write applications in languages like Ruby and Python, which are typically much slower, and they still don't tax a modern CPU.
I recently wrote some Objective-C code that I expected to need some serious optimization effort once it got past the "make it work" stage and into the "make it work quickly" stage. When I first tried running the code, it took 0.3 seconds, most of which was spent waiting for the disk. I probably could have reduced that number to 0.25 seconds if I'd really tried hard, but it just wasn't worth the effort.