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This chapter is from the book

This chapter is from the book

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This chapter is from the book

This chapter is from the book

Official Ubuntu Book, The, 4th EditionOfficial Ubuntu Book, The, 4th Edition

Learn More Buy
Executing Multiple Commands

Executing Multiple Commands

Often you may want to execute several commands together, either by running one after another or by passing output from one to another.

Running Sequentially

If you need to execute multiple commands in sequence but don’t need to pass output between them, there are two options based on whether or not you want the subsequent commands to run only if the previous commands succeed or not. If you want the commands to run one after the other regardless of whether or not preceding commands succeed, place a ; between the commands. For example, if you want to get information about your hardware, you could run lspci ; lsusb, which would output information on your PCI buses and USB devices in sequence.

Passing Output

If you need to pass the output of one command so that it goes to the input of the next, after the character used between the commands, you need something called a pipe, which looks like a vertical bar or pipe (|).

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Last Update: November 17, 2020