Summary
This little look at coding styles produces five rules that you should keep in mind when you define your conventions:
- Always know why you are adding a rule.
- Aim to reduce the amount of code someone needs to read understand the flow in a method or function.
- Follow natural language rules where available.
- Think about the tools your developers will be using.
- Aim to make the code as self-documenting as possible.
- Typos should produce code that does the right thing anyway or which doesn't compile.
Above all, be consistent. The more self-consistent a set of style guidelines is, the more likely you are to get people to follow it.
The first of these rules is a meta-rule. The others define objectives, more than strategies. When you create a rule in your style guidelines, you should be able to explain exactly why it helps obtain one of the objectives. If you can't, then you are guilty of cargo cultism, a very common affliction when defining coding rules, where people force everyone to use the same bad ideas that they have been using, just because they are familiar.