- Advanced Boot Options
- System Recovery Options
- Repair Install
- Other Useful Utilities
System Recovery Options
Sometimes there's a minor reason why Windows won't start: a corrupt, damaged, or missing system file can prevent a system from booting. Occasionally, system boot failure occurs due to a more extensive reason, such as multiple system file corruptions or extensive operating system damage. It makes sense that the tools that solve these kinds of problems are on a bootable disc or a designated OEM recovery partition. Microsoft places repair and recover functionality where you can easily find iton the Windows 7 installation mediaand most of what you'll need appears in the System Recovery Options menu.
You can access the System Recovery Options by booting the Windows 7 installation disc or triggering your manufacturer-specific RE. After that, select your language, time and currency, and keyboard preferences in the Install Windows Wizard that appears. When you get to the second screen of the wizard, sidestep the Install now button and click the Repair your computer link. The System Recovery Options dialog box will appear.
System Recovery Options include the following:
- Startup Repair: Corrects boot-time startup failures. Startup Repair fixes minor issues, such as a corrupt or missing master boot record (MBR), but does not fix hardware failures or Windows installation problems. Startup Repair will scan your computer in search of simple startup issues and may prompt you to make changes and then reboot. Unsuccessful attempts result in a summary screen that provides technical support information.
- System Restore: Returns the system to a prior state using restore points. System Restore is like a Windows "undo" button that places your system to an earlier point in time without affecting your personal files and data. It also uninstalls programs and drivers dated after the specified restore point.
- System Image Recovery: Recovers the system with a previous system image. A system image captures the entire operating system, its applications, and your personal data. When you restore from a system image, it's all-inclusive: You can't choose individual programs or settings, and you can't use System Restore to "undo" changes.
- Windows Memory Diagnostic: Identifies defective or faulty system memory. Random software errors can appear like a system issue but are actually a faulty random access memory (RAM) issue. You can eliminate the RAM as a culprit by running Windows Memory Diagnostic.
- Command Prompt: Lets you run command-line programs to fix file or file system issues. The command prompt gives you access to some system utilities that aren't accessible in the GUI.
System Recovery Options cover a range of common resolution paths. But they aren't the last and final word in Windows 7 repair and recovery. The following sections offer additional tips for getting out of a Windows 7 skid.