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Sams Teach Yourself XML in 21 Days

Sep 16, 2005

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Formatting Tables

In addition to lists, you can also format tables by using XSL-FO. Tables in XSL-FO work something like tables in HTML. These are the XSL-FO elements that you use to create tables:

<fo:table-and-caption>
<fo:table>
<fo:table-column>
<fo:table-caption>
<fo:table-header>
<fo:table-footer>
<fo:table-body>
<fo:table-row>
<fo:table-cell>

You create a table by using the <fo:table> element, and then you format each column by using <fo:table-column> elements. Next, you create a table body by using the <table-body> element, and you add rows to the table body by using <table-row> elements. Finally, you add cells to each row by using the <table-cell> element. Listing 10.8 shows an example that displays the flowers and birds for the states example. (Note that you're simply using boldface on text to make a table header in this example because FOP doesn't fully support the <table-header> element.)

Example 10.8. Creating a Table by Using XSL-FO (`ch10_13.fo`)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<fo:root xmlns:fo="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format">
    <fo:layout-master-set>
        <fo:simple-page-master margin-right="20mm"
            margin-left="20mm" margin-bottom="20mm" margin-top="20mm"
            page-width="200mm" page-height="300mm" master-name="mainPage">
            <fo:region-body margin-right="0mm" margin-left="0mm"
                margin-bottom="10mm" margin-top="0mm"/>
            <fo:region-after extent="20mm"/>
        </fo:simple-page-master>
    </fo:layout-master-set>

    <fo:page-sequence master-reference="mainPage">
        <fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body">
            <fo:block font-size="28pt" line-height="36pt" padding-after="12pt">
                Creating XSL-FO Tables
            </fo:block>
            <fo:table width="16cm" table-layout="fixed">
                <fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="30mm">
                </fo:table-column>
                <fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="30mm">
                </fo:table-column>
                <fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="30mm">
                </fo:table-column>
                <fo:table-body>
                     <fo:table-row line-height="26pt">
                         <fo:table-cell column-number="1" border-style="solid">
                             <fo:block font-family="sans-serif"
                                 font-size="20pt" font-weight="bold">
                                 State
                             </fo:block>
                         </fo:table-cell>
                         <fo:table-cell column-number="2" border-style="solid">
                             <fo:block font-family="sans-serif"
                                 font-size="20pt" font-weight="bold">
                                 Flower
                             </fo:block>
                         </fo:table-cell>
                         <fo:table-cell column-number="3" border-style="solid">
                             <fo:block font-family="sans-serif"
                                 font-size="20pt" font-weight="bold">
                                 Bird
                             </fo:block>
                         </fo:table-cell>
                     </fo:table-row>
                     <fo:table-row line-height="26pt">
                         <fo:table-cell column-number="1" border-style="solid">
                             <fo:block font-family="sans-serif"
                                 font-size="20pt">
                                 California
                             </fo:block>
                         </fo:table-cell>
                         <fo:table-cell column-number="2" border-style="solid">
                             <fo:block font-family="sans-serif"
                                 font-size="20pt">
                                 Quail
                             </fo:block>
                         </fo:table-cell>
                         <fo:table-cell column-number="3" border-style="solid">
                             <fo:block font-family="sans-serif"
                                 font-size="20pt">
                                 Golden Poppy
                             </fo:block>
                         </fo:table-cell>
                     </fo:table-row>
                     <fo:table-row line-height="26pt">
                         <fo:table-cell column-number="1" border-style="solid">
                             <fo:block font-family="sans-serif"
                                 font-size="20pt">
                                 Massachusetts
                             </fo:block>
                         </fo:table-cell>
                         <fo:table-cell column-number="2" border-style="solid">
                             <fo:block font-family="sans-serif"
                                 font-size="20pt">
                                 Chickadee
                             </fo:block>
                         </fo:table-cell>
                         <fo:table-cell column-number="3" border-style="solid">
                             <fo:block font-family="sans-serif"
                                 font-size="20pt">
                                 Mayflower
                             </fo:block>
                         </fo:table-cell>
                     </fo:table-row>
                     <fo:table-row line-height="26pt">
                         <fo:table-cell column-number="1" border-style="solid">
                             <fo:block font-family="sans-serif"
                                 font-size="20pt">
                                 New York
                             </fo:block>
                         </fo:table-cell>
                         <fo:table-cell column-number="2" border-style="solid">
                             <fo:block font-family="sans-serif"
                                 font-size="20pt">
                                 Bluebird
                             </fo:block>
                         </fo:table-cell>
                         <fo:table-cell column-number="3" border-style="solid">
                             <fo:block font-family="sans-serif"
                                 font-size="20pt">
                                 Rose
                             </fo:block>
                         </fo:table-cell>
                     </fo:table-row>
               </fo:table-body>
            </fo:table>
        </fo:flow>
    </fo:page-sequence>
</fo:root>

Figure 10.6 shows this table after ch10_13.fo is processed into ch10_14.pdf. As the figure shows, the table appears as you've designed it to appear.

Figure 10.6 Creating a table by using XSL-FO.

This completes your look at formatting XML with XSL-FO, and your look at formatting XSL in general. Starting tomorrow you'll see XML in action in the real world, beginning with Extensible Hypertext Markup Language (XHTML).

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