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Make the Most of QFD and the Voice of the Customer in Six Sigma EnvironmentsForeword xv
Preface xvii
Acknowledgments xxiii
About the Authors xxv
Part I: ABOUT QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT AND SIX SIGMA 1
Chapter 1: What Are QFD and Six Sigma? 3
1.1 Brief Capsule Description 3
1.2 What Is Six Sigma? 10
1.3 History of QFD and Six Sigma 19
1.4 What Is QFD Being Used for Today? 27
1.5 Discussion Questions 29
Chapter 2: How QFD Fits in the Organization 31
2.1 The Challenge to the Organization 32
2.2 Increasing Revenues 34
2.3 Decreasing Costs 35
2.4 Dealing with Market Shifts and Cycle-Time Reduction 36
2.5 Challenges to Rapid Product Development 38
2.6 QFD’s Role as Communication Tool 43
2.7 Concurrent Engineering: A Paradigm Shift 44
2.8 Kano’s Model 47
2.9 The Lessons of Kano’s Model 52
2.10 Summary 53
2.11 Discussion Questions 53
Chapter 3: Tying QFD to Design, Marketing, and Technology 55
3.1 QFD and Design for Six Sigma (DFSS) 56
3.2 QFD and Six Sigma Process Design 63
3.3 QFD and Marketing for Six Sigma 67
3.4 QFD and Technology for Six Sigma 69
3.5 Summary 75
3.6 Discussion Questions 76
Part II: QFD AT GROUND LEVEL 77
Chapter 4: Support Tools for QFD 79
4.1 The Seven Management and Planning Tools 80
4.2 Affinity Diagram 81
4.3 Tree Diagram 89
4.4 The Matrix Diagram 91
4.5 The Prioritization Matrix 93
4.6 Additional Tools for QFD Practitioners from Six Sigma 97
4.7 Summary 109
4.8 Discussion Questions 109
Chapter 5: Overview of the House of Quality 113
5.1 Tour of the House of Quality 114
5.2 Summary 118
5.3 Discussion Questions 119
Chapter 6: Customer Needs and Benefits Section 121
6.1 Gather the Voice of the Customer 123
6.2 Sort the Voice of the Customer into Major Categories 126
6.3 Structure the Needs 137
6.4 Summary 139
6.5 Discussion Questions 140
Chapter 7: The Product Planning Matrix 141
7.1 Importance to the Customer 144
7.2 Customer Satisfaction Performance 151
7.3 Competitive Satisfaction Performance 154
7.4 Goal and Improvement Ratio 158
7.5 Sales Point 162
7.6 Raw Weight 164
7.7 Normalized Raw Weight 166
7.8 Cumulative Normalized Raw Weight 168
7.9 Summary 170
7.10 Discussion Questions 171
Chapter 8: Substitute Quality Characteristics (Technical Response) 173
8.1 Top Level Performance Measurements 176
8.2 Product Functions 181
8.3 Product Subsystems 184
8.4 Process Steps 186
8.5 Summary 189
8.6 Discussion Questions 190
Chapter 9: Impacts, Relationships, and Priorities 191
9.1 Amount of Impact 192
9.2 Impact Values 196
9.3 Priorities of Substitute Quality Characteristics 197
9.4 Negative Impacts 198
9.5 Many-to-Many Relationships 200
9.6 Summary 2