Product Analytics: Applied Data Science Techniques for Actionable Consumer Insights
- By Joanne Rodrigues
- Published Aug 27, 2020 by Addison-Wesley Professional. Part of the Addison-Wesley Data & Analytics Series series.
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Description
- Copyright 2021
- Pages: 448
- Edition: 1st
- eBook
- ISBN-10: 0-13-525865-0
- ISBN-13: 978-0-13-525865-1
Use Product Analytics to Understand and Change Consumer Behavior at Scale
Product Analytics is a complete, hands-on guide to generating actionable business insights from customer data. Experienced data scientist and enterprise manager Joanne Rodrigues introduces practical statistical techniques for determining why things happen and how to change, at scale, what people do. She complements these with powerful social science techniques for creating better theories, designing better metrics, and driving more rapid and sustained behavior change.
This book fills the gaps that many other data science book leave behind: how to start a new data science project; how to conceptualize complex ideas; building metrics from the statistic and demographic fundamentals; projecting consumer populations and material needs for a business; and causal inference beyond simple A/B testing techniques, such as difference-in-difference, regression discontinuity, propensity score matching, and uplift modelling.
Writing for entrepreneurs, product managers, marketers, and other business analytics professionals, Rodrigues teaches through intuitive examples from both web and offline environments. Avoiding math-heavy explanations, she guides you step by step through choosing the right techniques and algorithms for each application, running analyses in the R programming language, and getting answers you can trust.
Whatever your product or service, this guide can help you create precision-targeted marketing campaigns, improve consumer satisfaction and engagement, and grow revenue and profits.
- Develop core metrics and effective KPIs for user analytics in any web product
- Truly understand statistical inference, and the differences between correlation and causation
- Build intuitive predictive models to capture user behavior in products
- Tease out causal effects from observational data using modern, quasi-experimental designs and statistical matching
- Improve response through uplift modeling and other sophisticated targeting methods
- Project business costs and product population changes via advanced demographic techniques
Sample Content
Table of Contents
Preface xvii
Acknowledgments xxiii
About the Author xxv
Part I: Qualitative Methodology 1
Chapter 1: Data in Action: A Model of a Dinner Party 3
1.1 The User Data Disruption 4
1.2 A Model of a Dinner Party 7
1.3 What's Unique about User Data? 13
1.4 Why Does Causation Matter? 23
1.5 Actionable Insights 24
Chapter 2: Building a Theory of the Social Universe 25
2.1 Building a Theory 25
2.2 Conceptualization and Measurement 36
2.3 Theories from a Web Product 40
2.4 Actionable Insights 46
Chapter 3: The Coveted Goalpost: How to Change Human Behavior 47
3.1 Understanding Actionable Insight 47
3.2 It's All about Changing Your Behavior 50
3.3 A Theory about Human Behavioral Change 55
3.4 Change in a Web Product 59
3.5 What Are Realistic Expectations for Behavioral Change? 61
3.6 Actionable Insights 66
Part II: Basic Statistical Methods 67
Chapter 4: Distributions in User Analytics 69
4.1 Why Are Metrics Important? 69
4.2 Actionable Insights 82
Chapter 5: Retained? Metric Creation and Interpretation 85
5.1 Period, Age, and Cohort 85
5.2 Metric Development 91
5.3 Actionable Insights 106
Chapter 6: Why Are My Users Leaving? The Ins and Outs of A/B Testing 107
6.1 An A/B Test 107
6.2 The Curious Case of Free Weekly Events 109
6.3 But It's Correlated 113
6.4 Why Randomness? 117
6.5 The Nuts and Bolts of an A/B Test 119
6.6 Pitfalls in A/B testing 132
6.7 Actionable Insights 135
Part III: Predictive Methods 137
Chapter 7: Modeling the User Space: k-Means and PCA 139
7.1 What Is a Model? 139
7.2 Clustering Techniques 140
7.3 Actionable Insights 150
Chapter 8: Predicting User Behavior: Regression, Decision Trees, and Support Vector Machines 151
8.1 Predictive Inference 151
8.2 Much Ado about Prediction? 152
8.3 Predictive Modeling 154
8.4 Validation of Supervised Learning Models 169
8.5 Actionable Insights 172
Chapter 9: Forecasting Population Changes in Product: Demographic Projections 173
9.1 Why Should We Spend Time on the Product Life Cycle? 174
9.2 Birth, Death, and the Full Life Cycle 174
9.3 Different Models of Retention 177
9.4 The Art of Population Prediction 183
9.5 Actionable Insights 203
Part IV: Causal Inference Methods 205
Chapter 10: In Pursuit of the Experiment: Natural Experiments and Difference-in-Difference Modeling 207
10.1 Why Causal Inference? 208
10.2 Causal Inference versus Prediction 208
10.3 When A/B Testing Doesn't Work 211
10.4 Nuts and Bolts of Causal Inference from Real-World Data 213
10.5 Actionable Insights 222
Chapter 11: In Pursuit of the Experiment, Continued 225
11.1 Regression Discontinuity 226
11.2 Estimating the Causal Effect of Gaining a Badge 229
11.3 Interrupted Time Series 234
11.4 Seasonality Decomposition 238
11.5 Actionable Insights 241
Chapter 12: Developing Heuristics in Practice 243
12.1 Determining Causation from Real-World Data 243
12.2 Statistical Matching 244
12.3 Problems with Propensity Score Matching 251
12.4 Matching as a Heuristic 253
12.5 The Best Guess 254
12.6 Final Thoughts 257
12.7 Actionable Insights 258
Chapter 13: Uplift Modeling 259
13.1 What Is Uplift? 259
13.2 Why Uplift? 260
13.3 Understanding Uplift 261
13.4 Prediction and Uplift 261
13.5 Difficulties with Uplift 262
13.6 Actionable Insights 275
Part V: Basic, Predictive, and Causal Inference Methods in R 277
Chapter 14: Metrics in R 279
14.1 Why R? 279
14.2 R Fundamentals: A Very Basic Introduction to R and Its Setup 280
14.3 Sampling from Distributions in R 285
14.4 Summary Statistics 290
14.5 Q-Q Plot 291
14.6 Calculating Variance and Higher Moments 293
14.7 Histograms and Binning 294
14.8 Bivariate Distribution and Correlation 301
14.9 Parity Progression Ratios 305
14.10 Summary 307
Chapter 15: A/B Testing, Predictive Modeling, and Population Projection in R 309
15.1 A/B Testing in R 309
15.2 Clustering 320
15.3 Predictive Modeling 324
15.4 Population Projection 333
15.5 Actionable Insights 342
Chapter 16: Regression Discontinuity, Matching, and Uplift in R 343
16.1 Difference-in-Difference Modeling 343
16.2 Regression Discontinuity and Time-Series Modeling 346
16.3 Statistical Matching 357
16.4 Uplift Modeling 370
16.5 Actionable Insights 383
Conclusion 387
Bibliography 391
Index 397
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