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MCTS 70-642 Exam Cram: Windows Server 2008 Network Infrastructure, Configuring

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MCTS 70-642 Exam Cram: Windows Server 2008 Network Infrastructure, Configuring

By Patrick Regan
Published Nov 9, 2008 by Pearson IT Certification. Part of the Exam Cram series.

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Description

Copyright 2009
Dimensions: 6" x 9"
Edition: 1st

Book
ISBN-10: 0-7897-3818-X
ISBN-13: 978-0-7897-3818-9

Covers the critical information you need to know to score higher on your 70-642 Exam!

Configure IPv4 and IPv6 addressing and services
Work efficiently with Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
Manage advanced server features such as Server Core and Hyper-V
Configure routing, including RIP and OSPF-based routing
Secure networks with firewalls, policies, IPSec, authentication, Network Access Protection, and the Baseline Security Analyzer
Configure DNS servers, zones, records, replication, and client computer name resolution
Manage remote access, from NAT and VPNs to RRAS and RADIUS services
Implement secure wireless access using SSID, WEP, WPA, WPA2, and group policies
Configure file and print services, including disk quotas, DFS, and EFS
Establish efficient automated backups and manage restores
Monitor network performance and events
Streamline updates with Windows Server Update Services (WSUS)

CD Features MeasureUp Practice Questions!

Detailed explanations of correct and incorrect answers
Multiple test modes
Random questions and order of answers
Coverage of each 70-642 Exam objective

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Sample Content

Online Sample Chapter

Routing and Filtering Network Traffic

Sample Pages

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Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Self-Assessment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

Chapter 1 Managing Windows Server 2008 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 39

Server Roles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

Windows Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

Configuring and Managing Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

Control Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

Administrative Tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

Server Manager Console . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

Event Viewer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

Windows Reliability and Performance Monitor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

Initial Configuration Tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

Microsoft Remote Server Administration Tools (RSAT) . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

Windows Server 2008 Administration Tools for Roles . . . . . . . . . 62

Windows Server 2008 Administration Tools for Features . . . . . . 63

Server Core . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

Server Core Roles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

Server Core Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

Running the Administrative Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

Exam Prep Questions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

Answers to Exam Prep Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

Need to Know More? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

Chapter 2 IP Addressing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

Physical Addresses, Logical Addresses, and Logical Names. . . . . . . . . . 74

Classful Addressing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

Private Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

Subnetting the Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

Classless Interdomain Routing (CIDR). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86

Network Address Translation (NAT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90

Proxy Servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92

IP Addressing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93

Unicast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93

Broadcast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

Multicast. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

Anycast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

IPv6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

IPv6 Addressing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96

Migration from IPv4 to IPv6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100

TCP/IP Ports and Sockets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

Configuring IP Addresses in Windows Server 2008 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104

IP Configuration Using the GUI Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104

Using the netsh Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

Troubleshooting IP Addressing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108

The ping Command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111

The tracert Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113

The netstat Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115

Exam Prep Questions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116

Answers to Exam Prep Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120

Need to Know More? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123

Chapter 3 Name Resolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125

Domain Name System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127

Domain Name Space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127

DNS Zones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131

Zone Files and Resource Records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134

Name Resolution Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137

Dynamic DNS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140

Zone Transfers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142

DNS Services in Windows Server 2008 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145

Installing DNS Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145

Using the DNS Manager Console . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145

Configuring a DNS Suffix Search List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156

Monitoring and Troubleshooting DNS Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156

Using NSLookup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157

Using DNSLint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158

Using the Dnscmd Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159

Introduction to Windows Internet Name Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163

WINS Registration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164

Burst Handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165

WINS Clients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166

WINS Server Replication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168

WINS Proxy Agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169

Installing and Managing WINS Server. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169

WINS Console . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169

Configuring Replication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171

Backing Up and Restoring the WINS Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172

Server Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172

Tombstoning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172

Verifying Database Consistency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173

Compacting the WINS Database. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173

Troubleshooting NetBIOS Name Resolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174

Deploying a GlobalNames Zone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174

Exam Prep Questions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177

Answers to Exam Prep Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183

Need to Know More? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186

Chapter 4 DHCP Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187

Introduction to DHCP Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188

The DHCP Requests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189

Installing DHCP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190

DHCP Scope. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190

Client Reservation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193

Conflict Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193

DHCP Options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194

Bindings and DHCP Relay Agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197

Authorizing the DHCP Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199

Fault Tolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201

Managing DHCP Databases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202

Backing Up the DHCP Database. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203

Monitoring and Troubleshooting DHCP Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203

Exam Prep Questions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206

Answers to Exam Prep Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209

Need to Know More? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211

Chapter 5 Routing and Filtering Network Traffic. . . . . . . . . . . 213

Routing and Routers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214

Static Versus Dynamic Routes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215

Distance-Vector Versus Link-State Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215

Routing Information Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216

Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218

Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219

Creating Static Routes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220

Using the Route Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221

Using Routing and Remote Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223

Demand-Dial Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224

One-Way Demand-Dial Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224

Two-Way Demand-Dial Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225

Configuring Demand-Dial Routing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226

Managing RIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226

Packet Filters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228

Windows Firewall. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229

Basic Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230

Windows Firewall with Advanced Security. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233

Creating Inbound and Outbound Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234

Determining a Firewall Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235

Using netsh Command to Configure the Windows Firewall. . . 236

Managing Windows Firewall with Advanced Security via Group Policy . . .. 237

Network Address Translation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237

NAT Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238

Enabling NAT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239

NAT and Teredo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240

Exam Prep Questions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241

Answers to Exam Prep Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244

Need to Know More? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246

Chapter 6 Controlling Network Access. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247

Dial-Up Networking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248

Dial-Up Remote Access Clients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248

Authentication Protocols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249

Configuring Dial-Up Remote Access Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253

Authentication with RADIUS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255

Enabling RADIUS in the Routing and Remote

Access Console . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257

NPS as a RADIUS Client . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257

Registering the NPS Server in Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) . . . . . 259

Logging and RADIUS Accounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260

IPSec. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262

IPSec Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262

Implementing IPSec. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264

Customizing IPSec Policies and Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266

Configuring IPSec Using the Windows Firewall with

Advanced Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268

Monitoring Network Protocol Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272

VPN Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274

Types of VPN Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274

VPN Protocols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275

Configuring a VPN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277

Using a Network Connection to Connect to a VPN . . . . . . . . . 278

Connection Manager Administration Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279

Network Access Protection (NAP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280

Network Policy Server (NPS). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281

Windows Security Health Validators (SHVs). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283

NAP Enforcement Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285

Wireless Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286

Wireless Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287

Configuring the Wireless Adapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289

Requiring Certificates for Authentication and Encryption. . . . . 292

Configuring a RADIUS Server for 802.1X Wireless or Wired Connections . . .. 293

Using Group Policies to Configure Wireless Network (IEEE 802.11) Policies. . . . .. 295

Exam Prep Questions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296

Answers to Exam Prep Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300

Need to Know More? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303

Chapter 7 File Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305

Rights and Permissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306

NTFS Permissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307

Assigning NTFS Permissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307

Explicit and Inherited Permissions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310

Copying and Moving Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311

Folder and File Owners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313

Sharing Files and Folders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313

Network Discovery and Browsing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314

Public Folder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316

Standard Sharing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318

Special and Administrative Shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321

Accessing a Shared Folder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322

Managing Shares. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323

Working with Shared Folder Offline Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324

File Encryption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325

Encrypting File System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326

BitLocker Drive Encryption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329

Compression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333

Compressed (Zipped) Folders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333

NTFS Compression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334

Distributed File System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335

Installing DFS Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335

DFS Namespaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336

DFS Replication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339

Shadow Copies of Shared Folders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347

Enabling Shadow Copies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347

Accessing Previous Versions of Files from Shadow Copies . . . . 349

Using the VSSAdmin.exe Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350

Backup and Restore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351

Types of Backups. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353

Windows Server Backup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354

Using wbadmin.exe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358

Backup Catalogs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359

NTFS Disk Quotas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360

File Server Resource Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362

Support for UNIX and NFS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362

Exam Prep Questions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364

Answers to Exam Prep Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371

Need to Know More? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376

Chapter 8 Print Services . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377

Printer Terminology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378

Local Versus Network Printing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379

Printing Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381

Installing a Printer on Windows Server 2008 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382

Installing Local Printer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383

Installing a Network Printer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385

Deploying Printer Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386

Listing Printers in Active Directory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387

Migrating Print Servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387

Printer Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389

Printer Permissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390

Internet Printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391

Managing the Print Spooler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392

Printers, Print Devices, and Printer Pools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395

Priorities and Scheduling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395

Printer Pools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397

Managing Print Jobs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398

Line Printer Daemon (LPD) Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399

Redirecting Print Jobs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400

Looking at the Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400

Auditing Printer Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401

Monitoring Print Queue Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401

Print Management Console . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402

Troubleshooting Printing Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404

Exam Prep Questions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407

Answers to Exam Prep Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411

Need to Know More? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414

Chapter 9 Monitoring and Managing a Network Infrastructure . . .. . . . . . . 415

Microsoft Updates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416

Installing Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) . . . . . . . . . 416

Using Downstream Servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417

Managing WSUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418

Configuring Clients to Use WSUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419

Baseline Security Analyzer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422

Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423

SNMP Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423

Installing and Configuring SNMP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425

Network Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429

Introduction to Protocol Analyzers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429

Placing a Protocol Analyzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430

Using Microsoft’s Network Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431

Looking at a Packet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435

Exam Prep Questions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437

Answers to Exam Prep Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439

Need to Know More? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441

Chapter 10 Practice Exam I. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443

Chapter 11 Answers to Practice Exam I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457

Answers at a Glance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457

Answers with Explanations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 458

Chapter 12 Practice Exam 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465

Chapter 13 Answers to Practice Exam 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481

Answers at a Glance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481

Answers with Explanations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482

Appendix A: Number Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489

Binary Number System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489

Hexadecimal Number System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493

Using Microsoft Calculator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 495

Appendix B What’s on the CD-ROM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497

Multiple Test Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497

Study Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497

Certification Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497

Custom Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 498

Attention to Exam Objectives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 498

Installing the CD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 498

Creating a Shortcut to the MeasureUp Practice Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . 499

Technical Support. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500

Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501

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Privacy Notice

Overview

Pearson Education, Inc., 221 River Street, Hoboken, New Jersey 07030, (Pearson) presents this site to provide information about products and services that can be purchased through this site.

This privacy notice provides an overview of our commitment to privacy and describes how we collect, protect, use and share personal information collected through this site. Please note that other Pearson websites and online products and services have their own separate privacy policies.

Collection and Use of Information

To conduct business and deliver products and services, Pearson collects and uses personal information in several ways in connection with this site, including:

Questions and Inquiries

For inquiries and questions, we collect the inquiry or question, together with name, contact details (email address, phone number and mailing address) and any other additional information voluntarily submitted to us through a Contact Us form or an email. We use this information to address the inquiry and respond to the question.

Online Store

For orders and purchases placed through our online store on this site, we collect order details, name, institution name and address (if applicable), email address, phone number, shipping and billing addresses, credit/debit card information, shipping options and any instructions. We use this information to complete transactions, fulfill orders, communicate with individuals placing orders or visiting the online store, and for related purposes.

Surveys

Pearson may offer opportunities to provide feedback or participate in surveys, including surveys evaluating Pearson products, services or sites. Participation is voluntary. Pearson collects information requested in the survey questions and uses the information to evaluate, support, maintain and improve products, services or sites, develop new products and services, conduct educational research and for other purposes specified in the survey.

Contests and Drawings

Occasionally, we may sponsor a contest or drawing. Participation is optional. Pearson collects name, contact information and other information specified on the entry form for the contest or drawing to conduct the contest or drawing. Pearson may collect additional personal information from the winners of a contest or drawing in order to award the prize and for tax reporting purposes, as required by law.

Newsletters

If you have elected to receive email newsletters or promotional mailings and special offers but want to unsubscribe, simply email information@informit.com.

Service Announcements

On rare occasions it is necessary to send out a strictly service related announcement. For instance, if our service is temporarily suspended for maintenance we might send users an email. Generally, users may not opt-out of these communications, though they can deactivate their account information. However, these communications are not promotional in nature.

Customer Service

We communicate with users on a regular basis to provide requested services and in regard to issues relating to their account we reply via email or phone in accordance with the users' wishes when a user submits their information through our Contact Us form.

Other Collection and Use of Information

Application and System Logs

Pearson automatically collects log data to help ensure the delivery, availability and security of this site. Log data may include technical information about how a user or visitor connected to this site, such as browser type, type of computer/device, operating system, internet service provider and IP address. We use this information for support purposes and to monitor the health of the site, identify problems, improve service, detect unauthorized access and fraudulent activity, prevent and respond to security incidents and appropriately scale computing resources.

Web Analytics

Pearson may use third party web trend analytical services, including Google Analytics, to collect visitor information, such as IP addresses, browser types, referring pages, pages visited and time spent on a particular site. While these analytical services collect and report information on an anonymous basis, they may use cookies to gather web trend information. The information gathered may enable Pearson (but not the third party web trend services) to link information with application and system log data. Pearson uses this information for system administration and to identify problems, improve service, detect unauthorized access and fraudulent activity, prevent and respond to security incidents, appropriately scale computing resources and otherwise support and deliver this site and its services.

Cookies and Related Technologies

This site uses cookies and similar technologies to personalize content, measure traffic patterns, control security, track use and access of information on this site, and provide interest-based messages and advertising. Users can manage and block the use of cookies through their browser. Disabling or blocking certain cookies may limit the functionality of this site.

Do Not Track

This site currently does not respond to Do Not Track signals.

Security

Pearson uses appropriate physical, administrative and technical security measures to protect personal information from unauthorized access, use and disclosure.

Children

This site is not directed to children under the age of 13.

Marketing

Pearson may send or direct marketing communications to users, provided that

Pearson will not use personal information collected or processed as a K-12 school service provider for the purpose of directed or targeted advertising.
Such marketing is consistent with applicable law and Pearson's legal obligations.
Pearson will not knowingly direct or send marketing communications to an individual who has expressed a preference not to receive marketing.
Where required by applicable law, express or implied consent to marketing exists and has not been withdrawn.

Pearson may provide personal information to a third party service provider on a restricted basis to provide marketing solely on behalf of Pearson or an affiliate or customer for whom Pearson is a service provider. Marketing preferences may be changed at any time.

Correcting/Updating Personal Information

If a user's personally identifiable information changes (such as your postal address or email address), we provide a way to correct or update that user's personal data provided to us. This can be done on the Account page. If a user no longer desires our service and desires to delete his or her account, please contact us at customer-service@informit.com and we will process the deletion of a user's account.

Choice/Opt-out

Users can always make an informed choice as to whether they should proceed with certain services offered by InformIT. If you choose to remove yourself from our mailing list(s) simply visit the following page and uncheck any communication you no longer want to receive: www.informit.com/u.aspx.

Sale of Personal Information

Pearson does not rent or sell personal information in exchange for any payment of money.

While Pearson does not sell personal information, as defined in Nevada law, Nevada residents may email a request for no sale of their personal information to NevadaDesignatedRequest@pearson.com.

Supplemental Privacy Statement for California Residents

California residents should read our Supplemental privacy statement for California residents in conjunction with this Privacy Notice. The Supplemental privacy statement for California residents explains Pearson's commitment to comply with California law and applies to personal information of California residents collected in connection with this site and the Services.

Sharing and Disclosure

Pearson may disclose personal information, as follows:

As required by law.
With the consent of the individual (or their parent, if the individual is a minor)
In response to a subpoena, court order or legal process, to the extent permitted or required by law
To protect the security and safety of individuals, data, assets and systems, consistent with applicable law
In connection the sale, joint venture or other transfer of some or all of its company or assets, subject to the provisions of this Privacy Notice
To investigate or address actual or suspected fraud or other illegal activities
To exercise its legal rights, including enforcement of the Terms of Use for this site or another contract
To affiliated Pearson companies and other companies and organizations who perform work for Pearson and are obligated to protect the privacy of personal information consistent with this Privacy Notice
To a school, organization, company or government agency, where Pearson collects or processes the personal information in a school setting or on behalf of such organization, company or government agency.

Links

This web site contains links to other sites. Please be aware that we are not responsible for the privacy practices of such other sites. We encourage our users to be aware when they leave our site and to read the privacy statements of each and every web site that collects Personal Information. This privacy statement applies solely to information collected by this web site.

Requests and Contact

Please contact us about this Privacy Notice or if you have any requests or questions relating to the privacy of your personal information.

Changes to this Privacy Notice

We may revise this Privacy Notice through an updated posting. We will identify the effective date of the revision in the posting. Often, updates are made to provide greater clarity or to comply with changes in regulatory requirements. If the updates involve material changes to the collection, protection, use or disclosure of Personal Information, Pearson will provide notice of the change through a conspicuous notice on this site or other appropriate way. Continued use of the site after the effective date of a posted revision evidences acceptance. Please contact us if you have questions or concerns about the Privacy Notice or any objection to any revisions.

Last Update: November 17, 2020

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