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Digital Video Processing, 2nd Edition
- By A. Murat Tekalp
- Published Jun 3, 2015 by Pearson.
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Description
- Copyright 2015
- Pages: 624
- Edition: 2nd
- eBook
- ISBN-10: 0-13-399208-X
- ISBN-13: 978-0-13-399208-3
Over the years, thousands of engineering students and professionals relied on Digital Video Processing as the definitive, in-depth guide to digital image and video processing technology. Now, Dr. A. Murat Tekalp has completely revamped the first edition to reflect today’s technologies, techniques, algorithms, and trends.
Digital Video Processing, Second Edition, reflects important advances in image processing, computer vision, and video compression, including new applications such as digital cinema, ultra-high-resolution video, and 3D video.
This edition offers rigorous, comprehensive, balanced, and quantitative coverage of image filtering, motion estimation, tracking, segmentation, video filtering, and compression. Now organized and presented as a true tutorial, it contains updated problem sets and new MATLAB projects in every chapter.
Coverage includes
- Multi-dimensional signals/systems: transforms, sampling, and lattice conversion
- Digital images and video: human vision, analog/digital video, and video quality
- Image filtering: gradient estimation, edge detection, scaling, multi-resolution representations, enhancement, de-noising, and restoration
- Motion estimation: image formation; motion models; differential, matching, optimization, and transform-domain methods; and 3D motion and shape estimation
- Video segmentation: color and motion segmentation, change detection, shot boundary detection, video matting, video tracking, and performance evaluation
- Multi-frame filtering: motion-compensated filtering, multi-frame standards conversion, multi-frame noise filtering, restoration, and super-resolution
- Image compression: lossless compression, JPEG, wavelets, and JPEG2000
- Video compression: early standards, ITU-T H.264/MPEG-4 AVC, HEVC, Scalable Video Compression, and stereo/multi-view approaches
Sample Content
Table of Contents
Preface xvii
About the Author xxv
Chapter 1: Multi-Dimensional Signals and Systems 1
1.1 Multi-Dimensional Signals 2
1.2 Multi-Dimensional Transforms 8
1.3 Multi-Dimensional Systems 20
1.4 Multi-Dimensional Sampling Theory 30
1.5 Sampling Structure Conversion 42
References 47
Exercises 48
Chapter 2: Digital Images and Video 53
2.1 Human Visual System and Color 54
2.2 Analog Video 63
2.3 Digital Video 67
2.4 3D Video 79
2.5 Digital-Video Applications 85
2.6 Image and Video Quality 96
References 100
Chapter 3: Image Filtering 105
3.1 Image Smoothing 106
3.2 Image Re-Sampling and Multi-Resolution Representations 110
3.3 Image-Gradient Estimation, Edge and Feature Detection 127
3.4 Image Enhancement 137
3.5 Image Denoising 147
3.6 Image Restoration 164
References 181
Exercises 186
MATLAB Resources 193
Chapter 4: Motion Estimation 195
4.1 Image Formation 196
4.2 Motion Models 202
4.3 2D Apparent-Motion Estimation 214
4.4 Differential Methods 225
4.5 Matching Methods 233
4.6 Nonlinear Optimization Methods 245
4.7 Transform-Domain Methods 249
4.8 3D Motion and Structure Estimation 251
References 263
Exercises 268
MATLAB Resources 272
Chapter 5: Video Segmentation and Tracking 273
5.1 Image Segmentation 275
5.2 Change Detection 289
5.3 Motion Segmentation 298
5.4 Motion Tracking 317
5.5 Image and Video Matting 328
5.6 Performance Evaluation 330
References 331
MATLAB Exercises 338
Internet Resources 339
Chapter 6: Video Filtering 341
6.1 Theory of Spatio-Temporal Filtering 342
6.2 Video-Format Conversion 349
6.3 Multi-Frame Noise Filtering 367
6.4 Multi-Frame Restoration 374
6.5 Multi-Frame Super-Resolution 377
References 394
Exercises 399
Chapter 7: Image Compression 401
7.1 Basics of Image Compression 402
7.2 Lossless Image Compression 417
7.3 Discrete-Cosine Transform Coding and JPEG 431
7.4 Wavelet-Transform Coding and JPEG2000 443
References 454
Exercises 456
Internet Resources 459
Chapter 8: Video Compression 461
8.1 Video-Compression Approaches 462
8.2 Early Video-Compression Standards 467
8.3 MPEG-4 AVC/ITU-T H.264 Standard 483
8.4 High-Efficiency Video-Coding (HEVC) Standard 491
8.5 Scalable-Video Compression 497
8.6 Stereo and Multi-View Video Compression 502
References 512
Exercises 514
Internet Resources 515
Appendix A: Vector-Matrix Operations in Image and Video Processing 517
A.1 Two-Dimensional Convolution 517
A.2 Two-Dimensional Discrete-Fourier Transform 520
A.3 Three-Dimensional Rotation – Rotation Matrix 521
References 525
Exercises 525
Appendix B: Ill-Posed Problems in Image and Video Processing 527
B.1 Image Representations 527
B.2 Overview of Image Models 528
B.3 Basics of Sparse-Image Modeling 530
B.4 Well-Posed Formulations of Ill-Posed Problems 531
References 532
Appendix C: Markov and Gibbs Random Fields 533
C.1 Equivalence of Markov Random Fields and Gibbs Random Fields 533
C.2 Gibbs Distribution as an a priori PDF Model 537
C.3 Computation of Local Conditional Probabilities from a Gibbs Distribution 538
References 539
Appendix D: Optimization Methods 541
D.1 Gradient-Based Optimization 542
D.2 Simulated Annealing 544
D.3 Greedy Methods 547
References 549
Appendix E: Model Fitting 551
E.1 Least-Squares Fitting 551
E.2 Least-Squares Solution of Homogeneous Linear Equations 552
E.3 Total Least-Squares Fitting 554
E.4 Random-Sample Consensus (RANSAC) 556
References 556
Index 557