Home > Store

Designing the Requirements: Building Applications that the User Wants and Needs

Register your product to gain access to bonus material or receive a coupon.

Designing the Requirements: Building Applications that the User Wants and Needs

Book

  • Sorry, this book is no longer in print.
Not for Sale

eBook

  • Your Price: $30.39
  • List Price: $37.99
  • Includes EPUB and PDF
  • About eBook Formats
  • This eBook includes the following formats, accessible from your Account page after purchase:

    ePub EPUB The open industry format known for its reflowable content and usability on supported mobile devices.

    Adobe Reader PDF The popular standard, used most often with the free Acrobat® Reader® software.

    This eBook requires no passwords or activation to read. We customize your eBook by discreetly watermarking it with your name, making it uniquely yours.

About

Features

  • Students will master the requirements-related skills they need to design applications the business appreciates and users love
  • They will build better relationships and strengthen more effective communication with both end users and business management
  • They will gain a deeper understanding of why large software projects still fail so often -- and how to keep that from happening to them
  • Description

    • Copyright 2016
    • Dimensions: 7" x 9-1/8"
    • Pages: 400
    • Edition: 1st
    • Book
    • ISBN-10: 0-13-402121-5
    • ISBN-13: 978-0-13-402121-8

    Too many software applications don’t do what’s needed or they do it clumsily, frustrating their users and owners. The core problem: poorly conceived and poorly crafted requirements. In Designing the Requirements, Chris Britton explains why it’s not enough to simply “gather” requirements—you need to design them.

    Britton offers powerful techniques for understanding stakeholders’ concerns and working with stakeholders to get the requirements right. Using Britton’s context-driven approach to requirements design, you can detect inconsistencies, incompleteness, poor usability, and misalignment with business goals upstream—long before developers start coding. You can also design outward-looking applications and services that will integrate more effectively in a coherent IT architecture.

    First, Britton explains what requirements design really means and presents a hierarchy of designs that move step by step from requirements through implementation. Next, he demonstrates how to build on requirements processes you already use and how to overcome their serious limitations in large-scale development. Then, he walks you through designing your application’s relationship with the business, users, data, and other software to ensure superior usability, security, and maximum scalability and resilience.

    Whether you’re a software designer, architect, project manager, or programmer, Designing the Requirements will help you design software that works—for users, IT, and the entire business.

    Coverage includes

    • Designing the entire business solution, not just its software component
    • Using engineering-style design analysis to find flaws before implementation
    • Designing services, and splitting large development efforts into smaller, more manageable projects
    • Planning logical user interfaces that lead to superior user experiences
    • Designing databases and data access to reflect the meaning of your data
    • Building application frameworks that simplify life for programmers and project managers
    • Setting reasonable and achievable goals for performance, availability, and security
    • Designing for security at all levels, from strategy to code
    • Identifying new opportunities created by context-driven design

    Extras

    Related Article

    10 Tips for Better Requirements

    Sample Content

    Online Sample Chapter

    Introduction to Context-Driven Design

    Sample Pages

    Download the sample pages (includes Chapter 1 and Index)

    Table of Contents

    Preface xiii

    Acknowledgments xxi

    About the Author xxiii

    Chapter 1: Introduction to Context-Driven Design 1

    Designing Requirements 2

    What Is Design? 9

    Making IT Application Development More of an Engineering Discipline 19

    Taking IT Architecture into Account 20

    Concluding Remarks 21

    Chapter 2: A Hierarchy of Designs 23

    Justifying the Hierarchy of Designs 23

    Context Design 28

    Integration Design 35

    Technical Design 41

    User Interface Design 44

    Database Design 46

    Implementation 47

    Is It Really Engineering? 48

    Concluding Remarks 51

    Chapter 3: Reusing Existing Methods and Practices 53

    Agile 54

    Upside-Down Design 60

    Use Cases 62

    The Problem with Estimating Cost 68

    Why Is BDUF Big? 72

    Iterations 74

    Quality 75

    Testing and Inspection 76

    Using Existing Practices in Context-Driven Design 78

    Learning Organizations 80

    Concluding Remarks 80

    Chapter 4: The Problem of Large Applications 83

    The Dimensions of Size 84

    Problems with Large Projects 88

    Can Large Projects Be Avoided? 100

    Concluding Remarks 103

    Chapter 5: The Relationship with the Business 105

    Understanding Business Processes 106

    When It’s Not a Process 112

    The Need for a Wider View 115

    Applying the Business Strategy to Application Development 118

    Analysis 123

    Concluding Remarks 128

    Chapter 6: The Relationship with the Users 129

    Adding the Detail 129

    Who Are the Users? 141

    Analyzing the Context Design 151

    Reviewing the Context Design 156

    Concluding Remarks 158

    Chapter 7: The Relationship to Other IT Projects 159

    Integration Design 161

    Services Interface Design 170

    Existing Applications 178

    Looking Back at the Design Process 186

    Concluding Remarks 188

    Chapter 8: User Interface Design and Ease of Use 189

    Logical User Interfaces 191

    From Tasks to Clicks 194

    Ease of Use 199

    Transaction and Task Integrity 208

    The User Interface Design and the Other Detailed Designs 212

    Concluding Remarks 212

    Chapter 9: Database Design 215

    Database Design 215

    Database Design Theory 223

    Programmers versus the Database Designer 233

    Database Access Services 236

    NoSQL 238

    Concluding Remarks 242

    Chapter 10: Technical Design—Principles 243

    Principles of High Performance on a Single Machine 244

    Principles of High Performance on Many Servers 252

    Principles of High Resiliency 260

    The Need for Testing and Benchmarking 263

    The Technical Design Process 265

    Concluding Remarks 268

    Chapter 11: Technical Design—Structure 271

    Program Structure 272

    What Is a Framework? 276

    The Variety of Programming Languages 281

    Choosing a Programming Language and Framework 286

    Extending the Framework 290

    Implementing Common Functionality 293

    Concluding Remarks 295

    Chapter 12: Security Design 297

    IT Application Security Principles 299

    The Security Elements of Each Design 307

    Security Programming 316

    Concluding Remarks 319

    Chapter 13: The Future of Application Development 323

    How Context-Driven Design Changes Application Development 323

    Context-Driven Design Opportunities 325

    The Application Development Challenges 332

    Concluding Remarks 339

    Appendix A: Context Design Checklist 341

    Description 341

    References 349

    Index 353

    Updates

    Submit Errata

    More Information

    InformIT Promotional Mailings & Special Offers

    I would like to receive exclusive offers and hear about products from InformIT and its family of brands. I can unsubscribe at any time.

    Overview


    Pearson Education, Inc., 221 River Street, Hoboken, New Jersey 07030, (Pearson) presents this site to provide information about products and services that can be purchased through this site.

    This privacy notice provides an overview of our commitment to privacy and describes how we collect, protect, use and share personal information collected through this site. Please note that other Pearson websites and online products and services have their own separate privacy policies.

    Collection and Use of Information


    To conduct business and deliver products and services, Pearson collects and uses personal information in several ways in connection with this site, including:

    Questions and Inquiries

    For inquiries and questions, we collect the inquiry or question, together with name, contact details (email address, phone number and mailing address) and any other additional information voluntarily submitted to us through a Contact Us form or an email. We use this information to address the inquiry and respond to the question.

    Online Store

    For orders and purchases placed through our online store on this site, we collect order details, name, institution name and address (if applicable), email address, phone number, shipping and billing addresses, credit/debit card information, shipping options and any instructions. We use this information to complete transactions, fulfill orders, communicate with individuals placing orders or visiting the online store, and for related purposes.

    Surveys

    Pearson may offer opportunities to provide feedback or participate in surveys, including surveys evaluating Pearson products, services or sites. Participation is voluntary. Pearson collects information requested in the survey questions and uses the information to evaluate, support, maintain and improve products, services or sites, develop new products and services, conduct educational research and for other purposes specified in the survey.

    Contests and Drawings

    Occasionally, we may sponsor a contest or drawing. Participation is optional. Pearson collects name, contact information and other information specified on the entry form for the contest or drawing to conduct the contest or drawing. Pearson may collect additional personal information from the winners of a contest or drawing in order to award the prize and for tax reporting purposes, as required by law.

    Newsletters

    If you have elected to receive email newsletters or promotional mailings and special offers but want to unsubscribe, simply email information@informit.com.

    Service Announcements

    On rare occasions it is necessary to send out a strictly service related announcement. For instance, if our service is temporarily suspended for maintenance we might send users an email. Generally, users may not opt-out of these communications, though they can deactivate their account information. However, these communications are not promotional in nature.

    Customer Service

    We communicate with users on a regular basis to provide requested services and in regard to issues relating to their account we reply via email or phone in accordance with the users' wishes when a user submits their information through our Contact Us form.

    Other Collection and Use of Information


    Application and System Logs

    Pearson automatically collects log data to help ensure the delivery, availability and security of this site. Log data may include technical information about how a user or visitor connected to this site, such as browser type, type of computer/device, operating system, internet service provider and IP address. We use this information for support purposes and to monitor the health of the site, identify problems, improve service, detect unauthorized access and fraudulent activity, prevent and respond to security incidents and appropriately scale computing resources.

    Web Analytics

    Pearson may use third party web trend analytical services, including Google Analytics, to collect visitor information, such as IP addresses, browser types, referring pages, pages visited and time spent on a particular site. While these analytical services collect and report information on an anonymous basis, they may use cookies to gather web trend information. The information gathered may enable Pearson (but not the third party web trend services) to link information with application and system log data. Pearson uses this information for system administration and to identify problems, improve service, detect unauthorized access and fraudulent activity, prevent and respond to security incidents, appropriately scale computing resources and otherwise support and deliver this site and its services.

    Cookies and Related Technologies

    This site uses cookies and similar technologies to personalize content, measure traffic patterns, control security, track use and access of information on this site, and provide interest-based messages and advertising. Users can manage and block the use of cookies through their browser. Disabling or blocking certain cookies may limit the functionality of this site.

    Do Not Track

    This site currently does not respond to Do Not Track signals.

    Security


    Pearson uses appropriate physical, administrative and technical security measures to protect personal information from unauthorized access, use and disclosure.

    Children


    This site is not directed to children under the age of 13.

    Marketing


    Pearson may send or direct marketing communications to users, provided that

    • Pearson will not use personal information collected or processed as a K-12 school service provider for the purpose of directed or targeted advertising.
    • Such marketing is consistent with applicable law and Pearson's legal obligations.
    • Pearson will not knowingly direct or send marketing communications to an individual who has expressed a preference not to receive marketing.
    • Where required by applicable law, express or implied consent to marketing exists and has not been withdrawn.

    Pearson may provide personal information to a third party service provider on a restricted basis to provide marketing solely on behalf of Pearson or an affiliate or customer for whom Pearson is a service provider. Marketing preferences may be changed at any time.

    Correcting/Updating Personal Information


    If a user's personally identifiable information changes (such as your postal address or email address), we provide a way to correct or update that user's personal data provided to us. This can be done on the Account page. If a user no longer desires our service and desires to delete his or her account, please contact us at customer-service@informit.com and we will process the deletion of a user's account.

    Choice/Opt-out


    Users can always make an informed choice as to whether they should proceed with certain services offered by InformIT. If you choose to remove yourself from our mailing list(s) simply visit the following page and uncheck any communication you no longer want to receive: www.informit.com/u.aspx.

    Sale of Personal Information


    Pearson does not rent or sell personal information in exchange for any payment of money.

    While Pearson does not sell personal information, as defined in Nevada law, Nevada residents may email a request for no sale of their personal information to NevadaDesignatedRequest@pearson.com.

    Supplemental Privacy Statement for California Residents


    California residents should read our Supplemental privacy statement for California residents in conjunction with this Privacy Notice. The Supplemental privacy statement for California residents explains Pearson's commitment to comply with California law and applies to personal information of California residents collected in connection with this site and the Services.

    Sharing and Disclosure


    Pearson may disclose personal information, as follows:

    • As required by law.
    • With the consent of the individual (or their parent, if the individual is a minor)
    • In response to a subpoena, court order or legal process, to the extent permitted or required by law
    • To protect the security and safety of individuals, data, assets and systems, consistent with applicable law
    • In connection the sale, joint venture or other transfer of some or all of its company or assets, subject to the provisions of this Privacy Notice
    • To investigate or address actual or suspected fraud or other illegal activities
    • To exercise its legal rights, including enforcement of the Terms of Use for this site or another contract
    • To affiliated Pearson companies and other companies and organizations who perform work for Pearson and are obligated to protect the privacy of personal information consistent with this Privacy Notice
    • To a school, organization, company or government agency, where Pearson collects or processes the personal information in a school setting or on behalf of such organization, company or government agency.

    Links


    This web site contains links to other sites. Please be aware that we are not responsible for the privacy practices of such other sites. We encourage our users to be aware when they leave our site and to read the privacy statements of each and every web site that collects Personal Information. This privacy statement applies solely to information collected by this web site.

    Requests and Contact


    Please contact us about this Privacy Notice or if you have any requests or questions relating to the privacy of your personal information.

    Changes to this Privacy Notice


    We may revise this Privacy Notice through an updated posting. We will identify the effective date of the revision in the posting. Often, updates are made to provide greater clarity or to comply with changes in regulatory requirements. If the updates involve material changes to the collection, protection, use or disclosure of Personal Information, Pearson will provide notice of the change through a conspicuous notice on this site or other appropriate way. Continued use of the site after the effective date of a posted revision evidences acceptance. Please contact us if you have questions or concerns about the Privacy Notice or any objection to any revisions.

    Last Update: November 17, 2020