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The complete guide to planning, implementing, measuring, and optimizing world-class supply chain transportation and delivery processes
This is the most authoritative and complete guide to planning, implementing, measuring, and optimizing world-class supply chain transportation processes. Straight from the Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals (CSCMP), it brings together up-to-the-minute principles, strategies, and decisions for cost-efficiently and effectively moving goods between sellers and buyers. CSCMP and Thomas Goldsby introduce crucial concepts including transportation modes, execution, and control; outsourcing, modal and carrier selection, and 3PLs; TMS technologies; ocean shipping, international air, customs, and regulation; and much more. Step by step, The Definitive Guide to Transportation helps you optimize all facets of transportation, one of the highest-cost, highest-impact areas of supply chain management. Coverage includes:
The Critical Role of Transportation in Business and the Economy
Download the sample pages (includes Chapter 1 and Index)
SECTION 1 TRANSPORTATION: THE BASICS 1
Chapter 1 Transportation in Business and the Economy 3
Transportation and Logistics 4
Transportation and the Supply Chain 6
Transportation and the Economy 7
Transportation, Society, and the Environment 10
Summary 12
Endnotes 12
Chapter 2 A Survey of Transportation Modes 15
An Overview of the Modes 15
The Five Modes of Transportation 17
Road Transportation 17
Rail Transportation 25
Water Transportation 31
Air Transportation 36
Pipeline Transportation 37
Intermodal Transportation 38
Summary 44
Endnotes 45
Chapter 3 The Economics of Transportation 47
Accounting Costs and Economic Costs 47
Fixed Costs and Variable Costs 48
Carrier Cost Metrics 50
Carrier Pricing and Costs for Shippers 54
Expressions of Transportation Rates 56
Additional Services and Fees 59
Summary 61
Endnotes 62
Chapter 4 The Transportation Services Market 63
Private Transportation 63
Private Road Fleets 63
Advantages of Private Road Fleets 65
Other (Nonroad) Private Fleets 66
Outsourcing Transportation 67
Contract Carriage (2PLs) 67
Third-Party Logistics Providers (3PLs) 67
Lead Logistics Providers/Integrators (4PLs) 70
Freight Forwarders 71
Difference Between 3PLs and Freight Forwarders 72
Brokers 73
Summary 74
Endnotes 74
SECTION 2 TRANSPORTATION FOR MANAGERS 77
Chapter 5 An Overview of Transportation Management 79
Transportation Management Decision Making 79
Network Design 80
Typology of Transport Networks 81
Optimization 83
Heuristics and Simulations 84
Lane Analysis 85
Mode and Carrier Selection 90
Service Negotiations 94
Shipper—Receiver Negotiations 94
Shipper—Carrier Negotiations 96
Contract Versus Spot Rates 96
Contractual Provisions 97
Service Evaluation 99
Dock- and Movement-Level Decisions 102
Transportation Documentation 103
Documents Common to Domestic and International Transportation 104
Documents Exclusive to International Transportation 106
Summary 108
Endnotes 109
Chapter 6 Transportation Technologies 111
Understanding