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The Number One Guide to Chemical Engineering Principles, Techniques, Calculations, and Applications: Now Even More Current, Efficient, and PracticalBasic Principles and Calculations in Chemical Engineering, Eighth Edition goes far beyond traditional introductory chemical engineering topics, presenting applications that reflect the full scope of contemporary chemical, petroleum, and environmental engineering. Celebrating its fiftieth Anniversary as the field’s leading practical introduction, it has been extensively updated and reorganized to cover today’s principles and calculations more efficiently, and to present far more coverage of bioengineering, nanoengineering, and green engineering.
Offering a strong foundation of skills and knowledge for successful study and practice, it guides students through formulating and solving material and energy balance problems, as well as describing gases, liquids, and vapors. Throughout, the authors introduce efficient, consistent, student-friendly methods for solving problems, analyzing data, and gaining a conceptual, application-based understanding of modern chemical engineering processes. This edition’s improvements include many new problems, examples, and homework assignments.
Coverage includes
Practical, readable, and exceptionally easy to use, Basic Principles and Calculations in Chemical Engineering, Eighth Edition,is the definitive chemical engineering introduction for students, license candidates, practicing engineers, and scientists.
CD-ROM INCLUDES
Preface xiii
Read Me xv
Acknowledgements xix
About the Authors xx
PART I: INTRODUCTION 1
Chapter 1: What are Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering? 3
1.1 Introduction 3
1.2 A Brief History of Chemical Engineering 4
1.3 Where Do Chemical and Bioengineers Work? 6
1.4 Future Contributions of Chemical and Bioengineering 7
1.5 Conclusion 10
Chapter 2: Introductory Concepts 11
2.1 Systems of Units 12
2.2 Conversion of Units 17
2.3 Dimensional Consistency 25
2.4 Significant Figures 29
2.5 Validation of Results 36
2.6 The Mole and Molecular Weight 37
2.7 Choosing a Basis 44
2.8 Density and Specific Gravity 49
2.9 Concentration 55
2.10 Temperature 59
2.11 Pressure and Hydrostatic Head 65
2.12 Flow Rate 78
Part II: Material Balances 99
Chapter 3: Material Balances 101
3.1 Introduction to Material Balances 102
3.2 A General Strategy for Solving Material Balance Problems 123
Chapter 4: Material Balances without Reaction 159
Chapter 5: Material Balances Involving Reactions 189
5.1 Stoichiometry 190
5.2 Terminology for Reaction Systems 198
5.3 Species Mole Balances 210
5.4 Element Material Balances 226
5.5 Material Balances for Combustion Systems 233
Chapter 6: Material Balances for Multi-Unit Systems 267
6.1 Primary Concepts 268
6.2 Sequential Multi-Unit Systems 271
6.3 Recycle Systems 290
6.4 Bypass and Purge 306
6.5 The Industrial Application of Material Balances 314
Part III: Gases, Vapors, and Liquids 347
Chapter 7: Ideal and Real Gases