Reporting Services Architecture

May 8, 2006

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Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Reporting Services

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Summary

This chapter discussed the SQL Server Reporting Services (SSRS) architecture. Table 3.3 presents the SSRS components summary.

Table 3.3. Reporting Services Components Summary

Component	Brief Description
Programmatic interfaces	Provides access to SSRS functionality through SOAP and HTTP requests.
Report Processor	Facilitates a set of report generation operations from data retrieval to rendering. Report Processor invokes other components, such as data extensions to assist with report generation.
Data-processing extensions	Retrieves report's data from a data source. Developers can develop additional custom data-processing extensions.
Command-line utilities	Three utilities, designed to assist with scripting of administrative tasks, installed automatically during the Reporting Services install.
Rendering extensions	Transform the report's intermediate format (a combination of report's layout and data) into a device-specific format, such as HTML. Developers can create new rendering extensions.
Report Server database	Stores report definitions, report metadata, report history, cached reports, snapshots, resources, security settings, encrypted data, scheduling and delivery data, and more.
Report Server temporary database	Stores intermediate processing products, cache, and data.
Scheduling and Delivery Processor	Monitors for events (such as timed subscription), collaborates with Report Processor to render a report, and delivery extensions to deliver scheduled reports to a location specified in the subscription.
Delivery extensions	Deliver reports to specific devices, such as email or a file system. Developers can create new delivery extensions.
Report Manager	Provides web-based report access and management capabilities. Default URL that invokes Report Manager is http://<server>/reports.
Report Model Designer	Generates report models for use in Report Builder.
Report Builder	Provides drag-and-drop, easy-to-use report design functionality. Report Builder is an ad hoc end-user report authoring and publishing tool executed on a client computer.
Report Designer	Allows developers to develop complex reports. Report Designer is a comprehensive report authoring and publishing tool, hosted in Business Intelligence Development Studio or Visual Studio.
Security extensions	Enable authentication and authorization of users and groups. Developers can (excluding SQL Server Express edition) create new security extensions.
SQL Server Management Studio	Provides administrators with Windows form-based, integrated environment to manage SQL Server components including SSRS. From the report management perspective, Management Studio has similar functionality to Report Manager, but provides additional capabilities, such as consolidated web-farm management.
Reporting Services Configuration Tool	Provide administrators with functionality to start and stop Report Server Windows service and reconfigure report servers. This is a Windows forms application.
WMI provider	Provides a set of WMI interfaces to manage settings of a Report Server and assists with SSRS instance discovery on a network.
Performance monitoring objects	Provide a view of SSRS Windows and web service performance.

In the next chapter, authors discuss various SSRS deployment scenarios and features of SSRS editions.

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