- Glossary
- Weight and Measurement Conversions
- Common Cooking Abbreviations
- Oven Temperature Chart
- Food Yield Equivalents Chart
Food Yield Equivalents Chart
Shopping for ingredients listed in a recipe can be frustrating. When the recipe calls for 1 cup of sliced apples, how many apples do you buy? Sometimes it is awkward for a recipe to call for anything other than the measurement needed. Instead of 1/4 cup of diced onions, the recipe might call for 1/2 of 1 small onion diced to hopefully resemble something such as 1/4 cup, but that’s like having to say "the artist formally known as Prince"—it just isn’t as much fun.
The chart shown in Table 3.1 can assist in decrypting ingredient quantities needed for your recipe; however, remember that because fruits and vegetables are not perfectly uniform, the measurements are approximations. With most recipes, and certainly the ones in this book, a slight difference does not make a difference.
Table 3.1 Food Yield Equivalents Chart
Meat and Eggs |
Weight or Count |
Measure or Yield |
Bacon |
8 slices cooked |
1/2 cup crumbled |
Egg, whole |
1 large |
1/4 cup |
Eggs, whole |
9 medium |
1 cup |
Eggs, whites |
8–11 |
1 cup |
Eggs, yolks |
12–14 |
1 cup |
Dairy |
Weight or Count |
Measure or Yield |
Butter |
1 pound |
2 cups |
Butter |
1 stick |
1/2 cup |
Sour Cream |
8 ounces |
1 cup |
Cheese (semi-firm and firm) |
4 ounces |
1 cup shredded |
Cheese (hard) |
3 ounces |
1 cup grated |
Whipping cream |
1 cup |
2 cups whipped |
Fruits and Vegetables |
Weight or Count |
Measure or Yield |
Apples |
1 medium |
1 cup sliced |
Bananas |
3 medium |
2 1/2 cups sliced; 1 cup mashed |
Beans, green or wax |
1 pound |
3 to 3 1/2 cups cut |
Bell pepper |
1 medium |
1 cup chopped |
Cabbage, raw |
1 pound |
4 cups shredded |
Carrots |
2 medium 1 1/2 medium |
1 cup sliced 1 cup shredded |
Cauliflower |
1 pound |
3 cups florets |
Celery |
2 medium stalks |
1 cup sliced |
Cherries |
1 pound |
3 cups whole or 2 1/2 cups pitted |
Corn |
2 medium ears |
1 cup kernels |
Cranberries |
1 pound |
4 cups |
Cucumber |
1 small to medium |
1 cup chopped |
Dates, pitted |
1/2 pint |
3 cups chopped |
Dates, not pitted |
1 pound |
1 1/2 cups chopped |
Frozen fruit |
10 ounce package |
1 1/4 cups |
Frozen vegetables |
9 to 10 ounce package |
2 cups thawed vegetables |
Green bell pepper |
1 large |
1 cup diced |
Lemon |
1 medium |
2 to 3 tablespoons juice 2 teaspoons grated rind |
Lettuce |
1 pound head |
6 1/4 cups torn |
Lime |
1 medium |
1 1/2 to 2 tablespoons juice 1 1/2 teaspoons grated rind |
Mushrooms, fresh |
1/2 pound fresh or 3 ounces dried |
3 cups sliced |
Onion |
1 medium |
1/2 cup chopped |
Orange |
1 medium |
-1/3 to 1/2 cup juice 2 tablespoons grated rind |
Peaches |
2 medium |
1 cup sliced |
Pears |
2 medium |
1 cup sliced |
Peas in the pod |
1 pound |
1 cup shelled |
Potatoes |
1 pound |
3 to 4 medium russet potatoes |
Potatoes |
6 medium |
-4 cups 1/2-inch diced or 1 3/4 cup cooked and mashed |
Raisins, seedless |
1 pound |
3 cups |
Scallions (green onions) |
9 (with tops) |
1 cup sliced |
Strawberries |
1 quart |
4 cups sliced |
Tomato |
1 medium |
1 cup chopped |
Zucchini |
1 medium |
2 cups sliced |
Grains, Beans, Rice, and Pasta |
Weight or Count |
Measure or Yield |
Beans, dried |
1 pound |
6 cups cooked |
Macaroni |
4 ounces dried (1 cup) |
2 1/4 cups cooked |
Oats, quick-cooking |
1 cup |
1 3/4 cups cooked |
Rice, long-grain |
1 cup uncooked |
3 to 4 cups cooked |
Rice, converted |
1 cup uncooked |
3 to 4 cups cooked |
Rice, wild |
1 cup uncooked |
3 cups cooked |
Spaghetti, uncooked |
7 ounces |
About 4 cups cooked |
Nuts |
Weight or Count |
Measure or Yield |
Almonds |
1 pound shelled |
3 1/2 cups nutmeats |
Pecans |
1 pound shelled |
4 cups nutmeats |
Walnuts |
1 pound shelled |
4 cups nutmeats |
Miscellaneous |
Weight or Count |
Measure or Yield |
Bread |
2 slices |
1 cup soft crumbs |
Chocolate, baking |
1 square |
1 ounce |
Chocolate chips (morsels) |
6 ounce package |
1 cup |
Cocoa |
1 pound |
4 cups |
Crackers, graham |
14 squares |
1 cup fine crumbs |
Crackers, saltine |
28 squares |
1 cup finely crushed |
Flour, all-purpose |
1 pound |
4 cups, un-sifted |
Flour, cake |
1 pound |
4 3/4 to 5 cups sifted |
Flour, whole wheat |
1 pound |
3 1/2 cups un-sifted |
Fresh-ground pepper |
6 grinds of pepper mill |
1/4 teaspoon |
Milk, sweetened condensed |
14-ounce can |
1 1/4 cups |
Salt, coarse or kosher |
1 ounce |
2 tablespoons |
Salt, table |
1 ounce |
1 1/2 tablespoons |
Sugar, brown |
1 pound |
2 1/2 cups firmly packed |
Sugar, granulated |
1 pound |
2 cups |
Sugar, powdered (confectioners’) |
1 pound |
4 cups sifted |
Yeast |
1/4 ounce package |
2 1/2 teaspoons |