Home > Articles > Operating Systems, Server > Linux/UNIX/Open Source

Building a Linux-Driven Digital Picture Frame, Part 1

Mar 18, 2005

📄 Contents

␡

⎙ Print

< Back Page 2 of 4 Next >

Like this article? We recommend 

Leo Laporte's 2005 Technology Almanac

Learn More Buy

The Operating System

Given my limited funds, Linux was the only real option for an operating system. I could have installed DOS or Windows 95 from an OEM copy I had lying around, but technically this is illegal. Since these were to be presents for my family, I really wanted to avoid that kind of unethical conduct, although the thought of the BSA busting in on my parents was amusing!

Deciding to use Linux was the easy part; the real question was which Linux. After a few minutes of searching online, I realized that the options were almost endless: Red Hat, Slackware, SUSE, Mandrake, and so on. Fortunately, the fact that I was most likely going to be using an old laptop helped dry up the pool of candidates.

My first search was for "small Linux." The results were humorous. Damn Small Linux seems to be rather popular; but again, this was to be a family gift and I couldn't see myself explaining that one to my in-laws. I next searched for "Linux boot floppy," which proved to be more successful. I choose this search because my laptop most likely would not have a CD-ROM and therefore would require a floppy-based installation. This landed me at the floppy page of LinuxLinks.com, which lists more than 30 versions of Linux that fit on a floppy. While many of them serve a unique purpose, such as a bootable router or disk-wiping tool, several stood out. I researched each version for a few minutes, but came to the conclusion that muLinux was my best option. First, many sites online were devoted this operating system and its uses; second, it seemed to be fairly popular with little in the way of negative feedback. So, I took a chance and went to the muLinux web site to learn more.

According to the developer's web site, "muLinux is a minimalistic Linux distribution, suitable for old computers. X11, GCC, VNC, SSH, Samba, Netscape etc. are supported on additional add-on floppies. It can be installed from DOS/Win9x or Linux, without repartitioning." The mu in the name represents a millionth unit, or simply stated, is a way to say "very small." Figure 1 shows the muLinux boot screen.

Figure 1 The muLinux boot screen.

One of the key requirements for my operating system was that it had to reside on the laptop. In addition, since I was going to display pictures, I would need an image-processing program and most likely the X Window System with some window manager. Not familiar with Linux? The X Window System (popularly but incorrectly known as "X windows") gives Linux a GUI into which a window manager can connect and create the windows/graphics most people expect from their computer.

The muLinux web site had lots of information about the packages and components included with the operating system. I was able to review the /usr/bin directory (Linux program list) and found most of the normal executables. In addition, muLinux includes numerous add-ons that can be installed from 1.722MB floppy images, as shown in the following table.

Abbreviation	Product	Description
SRV	Server Extension (Samba, Smail, etc.)	Popular services found on Linux
WKS	Workstation Extension (mutt, ssh, PGP, etc.)	Popular client programs
X11	X Window system (VGA-16, fvwm95, Afterstep, wm2)	All about X
VNC	VNC (zip, UPX, etc.)	Very popular remote-control program
GCC	GCC reduced (make, nasm, yacc and lex, Fortran, Pascal)	Create programs
TCL	Tcl/Tk (with a lot of demos)	Popular program language
TEX	TeX typesetting system	Formatting of text files
PERL	Perl language and libc6 support	Great for scripts
EMU	Wine, DosEMU	Emulation software
JVM	Java Virtual Machine (Kaffe compiler, sshd)	Support for Java programs
NS1	Netscape Part 1 (SVGA XServer)	Required for SVGA and GUI browsing
NS2	Netscape Part 2	Ditto

As I discovered, part of the brilliance of muLinux is that the components of these packages overlap to reduce their size. For example, the VNC package includes an image viewer and the NS1 package includes the files needed for SVGA (good quality graphics) output.

< Back Page 2 of 4 Next >

🔖 Save To Your Account

InformIT Promotional Mailings & Special Offers

I would like to receive exclusive offers and hear about products from InformIT and its family of brands. I can unsubscribe at any time.

Privacy Notice

Overview

Pearson Education, Inc., 221 River Street, Hoboken, New Jersey 07030, (Pearson) presents this site to provide information about products and services that can be purchased through this site.

This privacy notice provides an overview of our commitment to privacy and describes how we collect, protect, use and share personal information collected through this site. Please note that other Pearson websites and online products and services have their own separate privacy policies.

Collection and Use of Information

To conduct business and deliver products and services, Pearson collects and uses personal information in several ways in connection with this site, including:

Questions and Inquiries

For inquiries and questions, we collect the inquiry or question, together with name, contact details (email address, phone number and mailing address) and any other additional information voluntarily submitted to us through a Contact Us form or an email. We use this information to address the inquiry and respond to the question.

Online Store

For orders and purchases placed through our online store on this site, we collect order details, name, institution name and address (if applicable), email address, phone number, shipping and billing addresses, credit/debit card information, shipping options and any instructions. We use this information to complete transactions, fulfill orders, communicate with individuals placing orders or visiting the online store, and for related purposes.

Surveys

Pearson may offer opportunities to provide feedback or participate in surveys, including surveys evaluating Pearson products, services or sites. Participation is voluntary. Pearson collects information requested in the survey questions and uses the information to evaluate, support, maintain and improve products, services or sites, develop new products and services, conduct educational research and for other purposes specified in the survey.

Contests and Drawings

Occasionally, we may sponsor a contest or drawing. Participation is optional. Pearson collects name, contact information and other information specified on the entry form for the contest or drawing to conduct the contest or drawing. Pearson may collect additional personal information from the winners of a contest or drawing in order to award the prize and for tax reporting purposes, as required by law.

Newsletters

If you have elected to receive email newsletters or promotional mailings and special offers but want to unsubscribe, simply email information@informit.com.

Service Announcements

On rare occasions it is necessary to send out a strictly service related announcement. For instance, if our service is temporarily suspended for maintenance we might send users an email. Generally, users may not opt-out of these communications, though they can deactivate their account information. However, these communications are not promotional in nature.

Customer Service

We communicate with users on a regular basis to provide requested services and in regard to issues relating to their account we reply via email or phone in accordance with the users' wishes when a user submits their information through our Contact Us form.

Other Collection and Use of Information

Application and System Logs

Pearson automatically collects log data to help ensure the delivery, availability and security of this site. Log data may include technical information about how a user or visitor connected to this site, such as browser type, type of computer/device, operating system, internet service provider and IP address. We use this information for support purposes and to monitor the health of the site, identify problems, improve service, detect unauthorized access and fraudulent activity, prevent and respond to security incidents and appropriately scale computing resources.

Web Analytics

Pearson may use third party web trend analytical services, including Google Analytics, to collect visitor information, such as IP addresses, browser types, referring pages, pages visited and time spent on a particular site. While these analytical services collect and report information on an anonymous basis, they may use cookies to gather web trend information. The information gathered may enable Pearson (but not the third party web trend services) to link information with application and system log data. Pearson uses this information for system administration and to identify problems, improve service, detect unauthorized access and fraudulent activity, prevent and respond to security incidents, appropriately scale computing resources and otherwise support and deliver this site and its services.

Cookies and Related Technologies

This site uses cookies and similar technologies to personalize content, measure traffic patterns, control security, track use and access of information on this site, and provide interest-based messages and advertising. Users can manage and block the use of cookies through their browser. Disabling or blocking certain cookies may limit the functionality of this site.

Do Not Track

This site currently does not respond to Do Not Track signals.

Security

Pearson uses appropriate physical, administrative and technical security measures to protect personal information from unauthorized access, use and disclosure.

Children

This site is not directed to children under the age of 13.

Marketing

Pearson may send or direct marketing communications to users, provided that

Pearson will not use personal information collected or processed as a K-12 school service provider for the purpose of directed or targeted advertising.
Such marketing is consistent with applicable law and Pearson's legal obligations.
Pearson will not knowingly direct or send marketing communications to an individual who has expressed a preference not to receive marketing.
Where required by applicable law, express or implied consent to marketing exists and has not been withdrawn.

Pearson may provide personal information to a third party service provider on a restricted basis to provide marketing solely on behalf of Pearson or an affiliate or customer for whom Pearson is a service provider. Marketing preferences may be changed at any time.

Correcting/Updating Personal Information

If a user's personally identifiable information changes (such as your postal address or email address), we provide a way to correct or update that user's personal data provided to us. This can be done on the Account page. If a user no longer desires our service and desires to delete his or her account, please contact us at customer-service@informit.com and we will process the deletion of a user's account.

Choice/Opt-out

Users can always make an informed choice as to whether they should proceed with certain services offered by InformIT. If you choose to remove yourself from our mailing list(s) simply visit the following page and uncheck any communication you no longer want to receive: www.informit.com/u.aspx.

Sale of Personal Information

Pearson does not rent or sell personal information in exchange for any payment of money.

While Pearson does not sell personal information, as defined in Nevada law, Nevada residents may email a request for no sale of their personal information to NevadaDesignatedRequest@pearson.com.

Supplemental Privacy Statement for California Residents

California residents should read our Supplemental privacy statement for California residents in conjunction with this Privacy Notice. The Supplemental privacy statement for California residents explains Pearson's commitment to comply with California law and applies to personal information of California residents collected in connection with this site and the Services.

Sharing and Disclosure

Pearson may disclose personal information, as follows:

As required by law.
With the consent of the individual (or their parent, if the individual is a minor)
In response to a subpoena, court order or legal process, to the extent permitted or required by law
To protect the security and safety of individuals, data, assets and systems, consistent with applicable law
In connection the sale, joint venture or other transfer of some or all of its company or assets, subject to the provisions of this Privacy Notice
To investigate or address actual or suspected fraud or other illegal activities
To exercise its legal rights, including enforcement of the Terms of Use for this site or another contract
To affiliated Pearson companies and other companies and organizations who perform work for Pearson and are obligated to protect the privacy of personal information consistent with this Privacy Notice
To a school, organization, company or government agency, where Pearson collects or processes the personal information in a school setting or on behalf of such organization, company or government agency.

Links

This web site contains links to other sites. Please be aware that we are not responsible for the privacy practices of such other sites. We encourage our users to be aware when they leave our site and to read the privacy statements of each and every web site that collects Personal Information. This privacy statement applies solely to information collected by this web site.

Requests and Contact

Please contact us about this Privacy Notice or if you have any requests or questions relating to the privacy of your personal information.

Changes to this Privacy Notice

We may revise this Privacy Notice through an updated posting. We will identify the effective date of the revision in the posting. Often, updates are made to provide greater clarity or to comply with changes in regulatory requirements. If the updates involve material changes to the collection, protection, use or disclosure of Personal Information, Pearson will provide notice of the change through a conspicuous notice on this site or other appropriate way. Continued use of the site after the effective date of a posted revision evidences acceptance. Please contact us if you have questions or concerns about the Privacy Notice or any objection to any revisions.

Last Update: November 17, 2020

Email Address