Summary
The Facade pattern is so named because it puts up a new interface (a facade) in front of the original system.
The Facade pattern applies when
You do not need to use all the functionality of a complex system and can create a new class that contains all the rules for accessing that system. If this is a subset of the original system, as it usually is, the API that you create for the new class should be much simpler than the original system's API.
You want to encapsulate or hide the original system.
You want to use the functionality of the original system and want to add some new functionality as well.
The cost of writing this new class is less than the cost of everybody learning how to use the original system or is less than you would spend on maintenance in the future.