- SQL Server Reference Guide
- Introduction
- SQL Server Reference Guide Overview
- Table of Contents
- Microsoft SQL Server Defined
- SQL Server Editions
- SQL Server Access
- Informit Articles and Sample Chapters
- Online Resources
- Microsoft SQL Server Features
- SQL Server Books Online
- Clustering Services
- Data Transformation Services (DTS) Overview
- Replication Services
- Database Mirroring
- Natural Language Processing (NLP)
- Analysis Services
- Microsot SQL Server Reporting Services
- XML Overview
- Notification Services for the DBA
- Full-Text Search
- SQL Server 2005 - Service Broker
- Using SQL Server as a Web Service
- SQL Server Encryption Options Overview
- SQL Server 2008 Overview
- SQL Server 2008 R2 Overview
- SQL Azure
- The Utility Control Point and Data Application Component, Part 1
- The Utility Control Point and Data Application Component, Part 2
- Microsoft SQL Server Administration
- The DBA Survival Guide: The 10 Minute SQL Server Overview
- Preparing (or Tuning) a Windows System for SQL Server, Part 1
- Preparing (or Tuning) a Windows System for SQL Server, Part 2
- Installing SQL Server
- Upgrading SQL Server
- SQL Server 2000 Management Tools
- SQL Server 2005 Management Tools
- SQL Server 2008 Management Tools
- SQL Azure Tools
- Automating Tasks with SQL Server Agent
- Run Operating System Commands in SQL Agent using PowerShell
- Automating Tasks Without SQL Server Agent
- Storage – SQL Server I/O
- Service Packs, Hotfixes and Cumulative Upgrades
- Tracking SQL Server Information with Error and Event Logs
- Change Management
- SQL Server Metadata, Part One
- SQL Server Meta-Data, Part Two
- Monitoring - SQL Server 2005 Dynamic Views and Functions
- Monitoring - Performance Monitor
- Unattended Performance Monitoring for SQL Server
- Monitoring - User-Defined Performance Counters
- Monitoring: SQL Server Activity Monitor
- SQL Server Instances
- DBCC Commands
- SQL Server and Mail
- Database Maintenance Checklist
- The Maintenance Wizard: SQL Server 2000 and Earlier
- The Maintenance Wizard: SQL Server 2005 (SP2) and Later
- The Web Assistant Wizard
- Creating Web Pages from SQL Server
- SQL Server Security
- Securing the SQL Server Platform, Part 1
- Securing the SQL Server Platform, Part 2
- SQL Server Security: Users and other Principals
- SQL Server Security – Roles
- SQL Server Security: Objects (Securables)
- Security: Using the Command Line
- SQL Server Security - Encrypting Connections
- SQL Server Security: Encrypting Data
- SQL Server Security Audit
- High Availability - SQL Server Clustering
- SQL Server Configuration, Part 1
- SQL Server Configuration, Part 2
- Database Configuration Options
- 32- vs 64-bit Computing for SQL Server
- SQL Server and Memory
- Performance Tuning: Introduction to Indexes
- Statistical Indexes
- Backup and Recovery
- Backup and Recovery Examples, Part One
- Backup and Recovery Examples, Part Two: Transferring Databases to Another System (Even Without Backups)
- SQL Profiler - Reverse Engineering An Application
- SQL Trace
- SQL Server Alerts
- Files and Filegroups
- Partitioning
- Full-Text Indexes
- Read-Only Data
- SQL Server Locks
- Monitoring Locking and Deadlocking
- Controlling Locks in SQL Server
- SQL Server Policy-Based Management, Part One
- SQL Server Policy-Based Management, Part Two
- SQL Server Policy-Based Management, Part Three
- Microsoft SQL Server Programming
- An Outline for Development
- Database
- Database Services
- Database Objects: Databases
- Database Objects: Tables
- Database Objects: Table Relationships
- Database Objects: Keys
- Database Objects: Constraints
- Database Objects: Data Types
- Database Objects: Views
- Database Objects: Stored Procedures
- Database Objects: Indexes
- Database Objects: User Defined Functions
- Database Objects: Triggers
- Database Design: Requirements, Entities, and Attributes
- Business Process Model Notation (BPMN) and the Data Professional
- Business Questions for Database Design, Part One
- Business Questions for Database Design, Part Two
- Database Design: Finalizing Requirements and Defining Relationships
- Database Design: Creating an Entity Relationship Diagram
- Database Design: The Logical ERD
- Database Design: Adjusting The Model
- Database Design: Normalizing the Model
- Creating The Physical Model
- Database Design: Changing Attributes to Columns
- Database Design: Creating The Physical Database
- Database Design Example: Curriculum Vitae
- NULLs
- The SQL Server Sample Databases
- The SQL Server Sample Databases: pubs
- The SQL Server Sample Databases: NorthWind
- The SQL Server Sample Databases: AdventureWorks
- The SQL Server Sample Databases: Adventureworks Derivatives
- UniversalDB: The Demo and Testing Database, Part 1
- UniversalDB: The Demo and Testing Database, Part 2
- UniversalDB: The Demo and Testing Database, Part 3
- UniversalDB: The Demo and Testing Database, Part 4
- Getting Started with Transact-SQL
- Transact-SQL: Data Definition Language (DDL) Basics
- Transact-SQL: Limiting Results
- Transact-SQL: More Operators
- Transact-SQL: Ordering and Aggregating Data
- Transact-SQL: Subqueries
- Transact-SQL: Joins
- Transact-SQL: Complex Joins - Building a View with Multiple JOINs
- Transact-SQL: Inserts, Updates, and Deletes
- An Introduction to the CLR in SQL Server 2005
- Design Elements Part 1: Programming Flow Overview, Code Format and Commenting your Code
- Design Elements Part 2: Controlling SQL's Scope
- Design Elements Part 3: Error Handling
- Design Elements Part 4: Variables
- Design Elements Part 5: Where Does The Code Live?
- Design Elements Part 6: Math Operators and Functions
- Design Elements Part 7: Statistical Functions
- Design Elements Part 8: Summarization Statistical Algorithms
- Design Elements Part 9:Representing Data with Statistical Algorithms
- Design Elements Part 10: Interpreting the Data—Regression
- Design Elements Part 11: String Manipulation
- Design Elements Part 12: Loops
- Design Elements Part 13: Recursion
- Design Elements Part 14: Arrays
- Design Elements Part 15: Event-Driven Programming Vs. Scheduled Processes
- Design Elements Part 16: Event-Driven Programming
- Design Elements Part 17: Program Flow
- Forming Queries Part 1: Design
- Forming Queries Part 2: Query Basics
- Forming Queries Part 3: Query Optimization
- Forming Queries Part 4: SET Options
- Forming Queries Part 5: Table Optimization Hints
- Using SQL Server Templates
- Transact-SQL Unit Testing
- Index Tuning Wizard
- Unicode and SQL Server
- SQL Server Development Tools
- The SQL Server Transact-SQL Debugger
- The Transact-SQL Debugger, Part 2
- Basic Troubleshooting for Transact-SQL Code
- An Introduction to Spatial Data in SQL Server 2008
- Performance Tuning
- Performance Tuning SQL Server: Tools and Processes
- Performance Tuning SQL Server: Tools Overview
- Creating a Performance Tuning Audit - Defining Components
- Creating a Performance Tuning Audit - Evaluation Part One
- Creating a Performance Tuning Audit - Evaluation Part Two
- Creating a Performance Tuning Audit - Interpretation
- Creating a Performance Tuning Audit - Developing an Action Plan
- Understanding SQL Server Query Plans
- Performance Tuning: Implementing Indexes
- Performance Monitoring Tools: Windows 2008 (and Higher) Server Utilities, Part 1
- Performance Monitoring Tools: Windows 2008 (and Higher) Server Utilities, Part 2
- Performance Monitoring Tools: Windows System Monitor
- Performance Monitoring Tools: Logging with System Monitor
- Performance Monitoring Tools: User Defined Counters
- General Transact-SQL (T-SQL) Performance Tuning, Part 1
- General Transact-SQL (T-SQL) Performance Tuning, Part 2
- General Transact-SQL (T-SQL) Performance Tuning, Part 3
- Performance Monitoring Tools: An Introduction to SQL Profiler
- Performance Tuning: Introduction to Indexes
- Performance Monitoring Tools: SQL Server 2000 Index Tuning Wizard
- Performance Monitoring Tools: SQL Server 2005 Database Tuning Advisor
- Performance Monitoring Tools: SQL Server Management Studio Reports
- Performance Monitoring Tools: SQL Server 2008 Activity Monitor
- The SQL Server 2008 Management Data Warehouse and Data Collector
- Performance Monitoring Tools: Evaluating Wait States with PowerShell and Excel
- Practical Applications
- Choosing the Back End
- The DBA's Toolbox, Part 1
- The DBA's Toolbox, Part 2
- Scripting Solutions for SQL Server
- Building a SQL Server Lab
- Using Graphics Files with SQL Server
- Enterprise Resource Planning
- Customer Relationship Management (CRM)
- Building a Reporting Data Server
- Building a Database Documenter, Part 1
- Building a Database Documenter, Part 2
- Data Management Objects
- Data Management Objects: The Server Object
- Data Management Objects: Server Object Methods
- Data Management Objects: Collections and the Database Object
- Data Management Objects: Database Information
- Data Management Objects: Database Control
- Data Management Objects: Database Maintenance
- Data Management Objects: Logging the Process
- Data Management Objects: Running SQL Statements
- Data Management Objects: Multiple Row Returns
- Data Management Objects: Other Database Objects
- Data Management Objects: Security
- Data Management Objects: Scripting
- Powershell and SQL Server - Overview
- PowerShell and SQL Server - Objects and Providers
- Powershell and SQL Server - A Script Framework
- Powershell and SQL Server - Logging the Process
- Powershell and SQL Server - Reading a Control File
- Powershell and SQL Server - SQL Server Access
- Powershell and SQL Server - Web Pages from a SQL Query
- Powershell and SQL Server - Scrubbing the Event Logs
- SQL Server 2008 PowerShell Provider
- SQL Server I/O: Importing and Exporting Data
- SQL Server I/O: XML in Database Terms
- SQL Server I/O: Creating XML Output
- SQL Server I/O: Reading XML Documents
- SQL Server I/O: Using XML Control Mechanisms
- SQL Server I/O: Creating Hierarchies
- SQL Server I/O: Using HTTP with SQL Server XML
- SQL Server I/O: Using HTTP with SQL Server XML Templates
- SQL Server I/O: Remote Queries
- SQL Server I/O: Working with Text Files
- Using Microsoft SQL Server on Handheld Devices
- Front-Ends 101: Microsoft Access
- Comparing Two SQL Server Databases
- English Query - Part 1
- English Query - Part 2
- English Query - Part 3
- English Query - Part 4
- English Query - Part 5
- RSS Feeds from SQL Server
- Using SQL Server Agent to Monitor Backups
- Reporting Services - Creating a Maintenance Report
- SQL Server Chargeback Strategies, Part 1
- SQL Server Chargeback Strategies, Part 2
- SQL Server Replication Example
- Creating a Master Agent and Alert Server
- The SQL Server Central Management System: Definition
- The SQL Server Central Management System: Base Tables
- The SQL Server Central Management System: Execution of Server Information (Part 1)
- The SQL Server Central Management System: Execution of Server Information (Part 2)
- The SQL Server Central Management System: Collecting Performance Metrics
- The SQL Server Central Management System: Centralizing Agent Jobs, Events and Scripts
- The SQL Server Central Management System: Reporting the Data and Project Summary
- Time Tracking for SQL Server Operations
- Migrating Departmental Data Stores to SQL Server
- Migrating Departmental Data Stores to SQL Server: Model the System
- Migrating Departmental Data Stores to SQL Server: Model the System, Continued
- Migrating Departmental Data Stores to SQL Server: Decide on the Destination
- Migrating Departmental Data Stores to SQL Server: Design the ETL
- Migrating Departmental Data Stores to SQL Server: Design the ETL, Continued
- Migrating Departmental Data Stores to SQL Server: Attach the Front End, Test, and Monitor
- Tracking SQL Server Timed Events, Part 1
- Tracking SQL Server Timed Events, Part 2
- Patterns and Practices for the Data Professional
- Managing Vendor Databases
- Consolidation Options
- Connecting to a SQL Azure Database from Microsoft Access
- SharePoint 2007 and SQL Server, Part One
- SharePoint 2007 and SQL Server, Part Two
- SharePoint 2007 and SQL Server, Part Three
- Querying Multiple Data Sources from a Single Location (Distributed Queries)
- Importing and Exporting Data for SQL Azure
- Working on Distributed Teams
- Professional Development
- Becoming a DBA
- Certification
- DBA Levels
- Becoming a Data Professional
- SQL Server Professional Development Plan, Part 1
- SQL Server Professional Development Plan, Part 2
- SQL Server Professional Development Plan, Part 3
- Evaluating Technical Options
- System Sizing
- Creating a Disaster Recovery Plan
- Anatomy of a Disaster (Response Plan)
- Database Troubleshooting
- Conducting an Effective Code Review
- Developing an Exit Strategy
- Data Retention Strategy
- Keeping Your DBA/Developer Job in Troubled Times
- The SQL Server Runbook
- Creating and Maintaining a SQL Server Configuration History, Part 1
- Creating and Maintaining a SQL Server Configuration History, Part 2
- Creating an Application Profile, Part 1
- Creating an Application Profile, Part 2
- How to Attend a Technical Conference
- Tips for Maximizing Your IT Budget This Year
- The Importance of Blue-Sky Planning
- Application Architecture Assessments
- Transact-SQL Code Reviews, Part One
- Transact-SQL Code Reviews, Part Two
- Cloud Computing (Distributed Computing) Paradigms
- NoSQL for the SQL Server Professional, Part One
- NoSQL for the SQL Server Professional, Part Two
- Object-Role Modeling (ORM) for the Database Professional
- Business Intelligence
- BI Explained
- Developing a Data Dictionary
- BI Security
- Gathering BI Requirements
- Source System Extracts and Transforms
- ETL Mechanisms
- Business Intelligence Landscapes
- Business Intelligence Layouts and the Build or Buy Decision
- A Single Version of the Truth
- The Operational Data Store (ODS)
- Data Marts – Combining and Transforming Data
- Designing Data Elements
- The Enterprise Data Warehouse — Aggregations and the Star Schema
- On-Line Analytical Processing (OLAP)
- Data Mining
- Key Performance Indicators
- BI Presentation - Client Tools
- BI Presentation - Portals
- Implementing ETL - Introduction to SQL Server 2005 Integration Services
- Building a Business Intelligence Solution, Part 1
- Building a Business Intelligence Solution, Part 2
- Building a Business Intelligence Solution, Part 3
- Tips and Troubleshooting
- SQL Server and Microsoft Excel Integration
- Tips for the SQL Server Tools: SQL Server 2000
- Tips for the SQL Server Tools – SQL Server 2005
- Transaction Log Troubles
- SQL Server Connection Problems
- Orphaned Database Users
- Additional Resources
- Tools and Downloads
- Utilities (Free)
- Tool Review (Free): DBDesignerFork
- Aqua Data Studio
- Microsoft SQL Server Best Practices Analyzer
- Utilities (Cost)
- Quest Software's TOAD for SQL Server
- Quest Software's Spotlight on SQL Server
- SQL Server on Microsoft's Virtual PC
- Red Gate SQL Bundle
- Microsoft's Visio for Database Folks
- Quest Capacity Manager
- SQL Server Help
- Visual Studio Team Edition for Database Professionals
- Microsoft Assessment and Planning Solution Accelerator
- Aggregating Server Data from the MAPS Tool
SQL Server runs on several platforms, from handheld devices to multiprocessor servers. Its versions include everything from personal to enterprise editions, and it supports several access interfaces including application programming interfaces and remote data access methods.
With all this availability, there are hundreds of applications that use SQL Server as a back-end, from small custom-developed personal applications all the way up to enterprise solutions such as Seibel and SAP. Each of these applications has different requirements for their planning, infrastructure, tuning, operation and maintenance. In this section of the guide, I’ll detail these kinds of applications, and the methods and processes you can use to keep them functional and fast.
There's also an easy way to find out when any part of the guide is updated. If you're using an RSS reader, you can subscribe to these notifications here. We also have a blog you can subscribe to for even more up-to-date information.
The sections in this Guide are designed to allow quick access to what you need. The tutorials and overviews can be read in just a few minutes, and many contain useful scripts and hands-on guides to examples you can follow.
Making SQL Server Work for You
The entire SQL Server Guide here at InformIT is built to help you learn SQL Server concepts, overviews, and tutorials. You can learn just about anything you need to know to be a Database Administrator (DBA) or a Database Developer. There's lots of theory and facts here that will help you learn what you need to know. But this section of the guide, called Practical Applications, is just that. Here I'll show you exactly what you need to do to put SQL Server to work for you, in real applications, in every article.
Platform Choices
Platform choices are those subjects that affect everything you'll do with a SQL Server installation, also called an Instance. I'll start by helping you choose the back-end for your applications, covering lots of choices, including Oracle, MySQL and of course SQL Server. I'll show you how to create your own laboratory inexpensively so that you can experiment for your organization. I'll cover several "platform" uses of SQL Server including Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems, Customer Relationship Management (CRM) systems and more.
I'll also explain how to use SQL Server on very large systems and very small ones, even on how to use Microsoft SQL Server on Handheld Devices.
Using Tools
As a Database Administrator, or DBA, you'll need tools to do your job. Sure, you can fire up the command-line interface and type your Transact-SQL (T-SQL) directly into the engine, but I'll go further here than I have in explaining jus the basics of Enterprise Manager (SQL Server 2000) and SQL Server Management Studio (SQL Server 2005), explaining topics such as the DBA’s Toolbox, using SQL Server Agent to Monitor Backups, and even how to create a maintenance report from Reporting Services.
Commanding the System
By far the most intense part of this section of the guide deals with actually commanding the system. From the DBAs to the Developers, everyone should be familiar with the various scripting solutions for SQL Server.
Scripts are nothing more than text files dedicated to a certain language that can talk to SQL Server. You've got every option here from Perl to PowerShell, and even plain old Transact-SQL statements. I'll show you how to use these languages, and what management layers Microsoft has included in SQL Server that you can control with them. We'll build a Database Documenter, compare two SQL Server Databases, and more.
Data — In and Out
Of course, a database doesn't exist just to be managed — it holds data. That's the whole point. In these articles I'll show you how to use graphics files with SQL Server, how to build a Reporting Data Server, information on XML, and how to use HTTP with SQL Server XML data. You'll also learn how to transform the XML data with SQL Server XML Templates.
You'll need to learn how to access other data from SQL Server, so I have several articles in this section of the guide that deal with Remote Queries, as well as working with Text Files.
I'll also cover some of the front end systems that can access SQL Server data, such as Microsoft Access and Microsoft Excel. Even if you use another office productivity suite you can use the information here to present data from a database into these platforms.
There are some features of SQL Server that have to do with data, such as English Query in SQL Server 2000. I have one of the few tutorials around that actually show you how to use this fantastic feature in the system.
Keeping true to the practical nature of this section of the guide, we'll also cover topics such as how to create RSS Feeds from SQL Server databases and more.
So check out this section of the guide along with the rest to learn how to put all that hard-won knowledge to use.
InformIT Articles and Sample Chapters
Along with learning more about database data, you need to learn to "think in sets." We have a great free chapter for that here.
Books and eBooks
Not into SQL Server but really into database applications? Check here.
Online Resources
I can't pitch the Safari Online Books resource here at InformIT enough. It has thousands of tech books you can read on any database subject imaginable.
Click Next to continue reading about Microsoft SQL Server Practical Applications. Next topic: Choosing the Back End