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Viewing Data with ADO.NET

  • Feb 28, 2003
Using the DataReader and the DataTable objects, discover how to retrieve data from SQL Server and locate and filter records.
This chapter is from the book

This chapter is from the book

Database Programming with Visual Basic .NET and ADO.NET: Tips, Tutorials, and CodeDatabase Programming with Visual Basic .NET and ADO.NET: Tips, Tutorials, and Code

Learn More Buy

This chapter is from the book

This chapter is from the book

Database Programming with Visual Basic .NET and ADO.NET: Tips, Tutorials, and CodeDatabase Programming with Visual Basic .NET and ADO.NET: Tips, Tutorials, and Code

Learn More Buy

In this chapter you will

  • Retrieve data using the DataReader object

  • Retrieve results from SQL Server by using the DataTable object

  • Locate records with the DataTable object

  • Filter and sort records by using the DataView object

ActiveX Data Objects (ADO) was introduced a few years ago as a solution to accessing data that can be found in various forms, not only over a local area network (LAN), but over the Internet as well. ADO was the new generation of data access that replaced Remote Data Objects (RDO) and Data Access Objects (DAO), originally created for the JET database engine. JET was originally created for Microsoft Access, and was later used as a choice of databases for small- and medium-sized single- and two-tier database solutions. Then along came ADO.NET.

Differences Between ADO and ADO.NET

ADO and ADO.NET are different in several ways:

  • ADO works with connected data. This means that when you access data, such as viewing and updating data, it is real-time, with a connection being used all the time. This is barring, of course, you programming special routines to pull all your data into temporary tables.

    ADO.NET uses data in a disconnected fashion. When you access data, ADO.NET makes a copy of the data using XML. ADO.NET only holds the connection open long enough to either pull down the data or to make any requested updates. This makes ADO.NET efficient to use for Web applications. It's also decent for desktop applications.

  • ADO has one main object that is used to reference data, called the Recordset object. This object basically gives you a single table view of your data, although you can join tables to create a new set of records. With ADO.NET, you have various objects that allow you to access data in various ways. The DataSet object will actually allow you to store the relational model of your database. This allows you to pull up customers and their orders, accessing/updating the data in each related table individually.

  • ADO allows you to create client-side cursors only, whereas ADO.NET gives you the choice of either using client-side or server-side cursors. In ADO.NET, classes actually handle the work of cursors. This allows the developer to decide which is best. For Internet development, this is crucial in creating efficient applications.

  • Whereas ADO allows you to persist records in XML format, ADO.NET allows you to manipulate your data using XML as the primary means. This is nice when you are working with other business applications and also helps when you are working with firewalls because data is passed as HTML and XML.

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