How Applications are Executed on a Spark Cluster

Sep 3, 2018

📄 Contents

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Anatomy of a Spark Application
Spark Applications Using the Standalone Scheduler
Deployment Modes for Spark Applications Running on YARN
Summary

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Spark Applications Using the Standalone Scheduler

In Chapter 2, “Deploying Spark,” you learned about the Standalone scheduler as a deployment option for Spark. You also deployed a fully functional multi-node Spark Standalone cluster in one of the exercises in Chapter 2. As discussed earlier, in a Spark cluster running in Standalone mode, the Spark Master process performs the Cluster Manager function as well, governing available resources on the cluster and granting them to the Master process for use in a Spark application.

Spark Applications Running on YARN

As discussed previously, Hadoop is a very popular and common deployment platform for Spark. Some industry pundits believe that Spark will soon supplant MapReduce as the primary processing platform for applications in Hadoop. Spark applications on YARN share the same runtime architecture but have some slight differences in implementation.

ResourceManager as the Cluster Manager

In contrast to the Standalone scheduler, the Cluster Manager in a YARN cluster is the YARN ResourceManager. The ResourceManager monitors resource usage and availability across all nodes in a cluster. Clients submit Spark applications to the YARN ResourceManager. The ResourceManager allocates the first container for the application, a special container called the ApplicationMaster.

ApplicationMaster as the Spark Master

The ApplicationMaster is the Spark Master process. As the Master process does in other cluster deployments, the ApplicationMaster negotiates resources between the application Driver and the Cluster Manager (or ResourceManager in this case); it then makes these resources (containers) available to the Driver for use as Executors to run tasks and store data for the application. The ApplicationMaster remains for the lifetime of the application.

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