- 1.0 Introduction
- 1.1 The Entrepreneur
- 1.2 Entrepreneurial Dreams and Their Outcomes
- 1.3 There Is No One Narrative
- 1.4 Collective Dreams
- 1.5 Why Entrepreneurship Became Important
- 1.6 Challenging Assumptions?Entrepreneurship Is for All
- 1.7 Entrepreneurial Environments
- 1.8 National Innovation Systems for Entrepreneurs
- 1.9 Entrepreneurs: Made or Born
- 1.10 Who Is an Entrepreneur?
- 1.11 The Entrepreneurial Personality
- 1.12 Entrepreneurial Mindset
- 1.13 Defining Entrepreneurship: It All Depends
- 1.14 Opportunity Recognition
- 1.15 Entrepreneurial Goals
- 1.16 Different Goals for Different Folks
- 1.17 Other Definitional Issues
- 1.18 The Self-Employed as Entrepreneurs
- 1.19 A False Dichotomy
- 1.20 Do Goals Differentiate?
- 1.21 Opportunity and the Entrepreneur
- 1.22 Exercises
- 1.23 Advanced Exercises
- References
1.22 Exercises
1.22.1 Look at the following list of names. Who are these individual? What do you know about them? What companies did these start? When? Which are family firms? Still run by the family? Who saw themselves as social entrepreneurs? Which are now owned by large MNCs? Did they have their IPOs? What are their brands?
- Jeff Besoz
- Chaja Rubinstein (aka Princess Gourielli)
- Michael Dell
- Cher Wang
- Sergey Brin
- Don Facundo Bacardi-Masso
- Larry Page
- Kiichiro Toyoda
- Diane Halfin von Fürstenberg Diller
- Alfred Sloan
- Jacques Defforey and Marcel Fournier
- J. K. Rowling
- John W. Nordstrom
- Arianna Huffington
- Jaime Torres
- Yang Lan
- Erlin Persson
- Elon Musk
- Dave Thomas
- Sara Blakely
1.22.2 Read the article: Carland, J. W., Hoy, F., Boulton, W. R., Carland, J. C. 1984. Differentiating entrepreneurs from small business owners: A conceptualization. Academy of Management Review, 9(2): 354–359. How have the views changed over 30 years? Are these conceptualizations still valid in today’s business context? Justify your response with real business examples.