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📄 Contents

  1. Management Reference Guide
  2. Table of Contents
  3. Introduction
  4. Strategic Management
  5. Establishing Goals, Objectives, and Strategies
  6. Aligning IT Goals with Corporate Business Goals
  7. Utilizing Effective Planning Techniques
  8. Developing Worthwhile Mission Statements
  9. Developing Worthwhile Vision Statements
  10. Instituting Practical Corporate Values
  11. Budgeting Considerations in an IT Environment
  12. Introduction to Conducting an Effective SWOT Analysis
  13. IT Governance and Disaster Recovery, Part One
  14. IT Governance and Disaster Recovery, Part Two
  15. Customer Management
  16. Identifying Key External Customers
  17. Identifying Key Internal Customers
  18. Negotiating with Customers and Suppliers—Part 1: An Introduction
  19. Negotiating With Customers and Suppliers—Part 2: Reaching Agreement
  20. Negotiating and Managing Realistic Customer Expectations
  21. Service Management
  22. Identifying Key Services for Business Users
  23. Service-Level Agreements That Really Work
  24. How IT Evolved into a Service Organization
  25. FAQs About Systems Management (SM)
  26. FAQs About Availability (AV)
  27. FAQs About Performance and Tuning (PT)
  28. FAQs About Service Desk (SD)
  29. FAQs About Change Management (CM)
  30. FAQs About Configuration Management (CF)
  31. FAQs About Capacity Planning (CP)
  32. FAQs About Network Management
  33. FAQs About Storage Management (SM)
  34. FAQs About Production Acceptance (PA)
  35. FAQs About Release Management (RM)
  36. FAQs About Disaster Recovery (DR)
  37. FAQs About Business Continuity (BC)
  38. FAQs About Security (SE)
  39. FAQs About Service Level Management (SL)
  40. FAQs About Financial Management (FN)
  41. FAQs About Problem Management (PM)
  42. FAQs About Facilities Management (FM)
  43. Process Management
  44. Developing Robust Processes
  45. Establishing Mutually Beneficial Process Metrics
  46. Change Management—Part 1
  47. Change Management—Part 2
  48. Change Management—Part 3
  49. Audit Reconnaissance: Releasing Resources Through the IT Audit
  50. Problem Management
  51. Problem Management–Part 2: Process Design
  52. Problem Management–Part 3: Process Implementation
  53. Business Continuity Emergency Communications Plan
  54. Capacity Planning – Part One: Why It is Seldom Done Well
  55. Capacity Planning – Part Two: Developing a Capacity Planning Process
  56. Capacity Planning — Part Three: Benefits and Helpful Tips
  57. Capacity Planning – Part Four: Hidden Upgrade Costs and
  58. Improving Business Process Management, Part 1
  59. Improving Business Process Management, Part 2
  60. 20 Major Elements of Facilities Management
  61. Major Physical Exposures Common to a Data Center
  62. Evaluating the Physical Environment
  63. Nightmare Incidents with Disaster Recovery Plans
  64. Developing a Robust Configuration Management Process
  65. Developing a Robust Configuration Management Process – Part Two
  66. Automating a Robust Infrastructure Process
  67. Improving High Availability — Part One: Definitions and Terms
  68. Improving High Availability — Part Two: Definitions and Terms
  69. Improving High Availability — Part Three: The Seven R's of High Availability
  70. Improving High Availability — Part Four: Assessing an Availability Process
  71. Methods for Brainstorming and Prioritizing Requirements
  72. Introduction to Disk Storage Management — Part One
  73. Storage Management—Part Two: Performance
  74. Storage Management—Part Three: Reliability
  75. Storage Management—Part Four: Recoverability
  76. Twelve Traits of World-Class Infrastructures — Part One
  77. Twelve Traits of World-Class Infrastructures — Part Two
  78. Meeting Today's Cooling Challenges of Data Centers
  79. Strategic Security, Part One: Assessment
  80. Strategic Security, Part Two: Development
  81. Strategic Security, Part Three: Implementation
  82. Strategic Security, Part Four: ITIL Implications
  83. Production Acceptance Part One – Definition and Benefits
  84. Production Acceptance Part Two – Initial Steps
  85. Production Acceptance Part Three – Middle Steps
  86. Production Acceptance Part Four – Ongoing Steps
  87. Case Study: Planning a Service Desk Part One – Objectives
  88. Case Study: Planning a Service Desk Part Two – SWOT
  89. Case Study: Implementing an ITIL Service Desk – Part One
  90. Case Study: Implementing a Service Desk Part Two – Tool Selection
  91. Ethics, Scandals and Legislation
  92. Outsourcing in Response to Legislation
  93. Supplier Management
  94. Identifying Key External Suppliers
  95. Identifying Key Internal Suppliers
  96. Integrating the Four Key Elements of Good Customer Service
  97. Enhancing the Customer/Supplier Matrix
  98. Voice Over IP, Part One — What VoIP Is, and Is Not
  99. Voice Over IP, Part Two — Benefits, Cost Savings and Features of VoIP
  100. Application Management
  101. Production Acceptance
  102. Distinguishing New Applications from New Versions of Existing Applications
  103. Assessing a Production Acceptance Process
  104. Effective Use of a Software Development Life Cycle
  105. The Role of Project Management in SDLC— Part 2
  106. Communication in Project Management – Part One: Barriers to Effective Communication
  107. Communication in Project Management – Part Two: Examples of Effective Communication
  108. Safeguarding Personal Information in the Workplace: A Case Study
  109. Combating the Year-end Budget Blitz—Part 1: Building a Manageable Schedule
  110. Combating the Year-end Budget Blitz—Part 2: Tracking and Reporting Availability
  111. References
  112. Developing an ITIL Feasibility Analysis
  113. Organization and Personnel Management
  114. Optimizing IT Organizational Structures
  115. Factors That Influence Restructuring Decisions
  116. Alternative Locations for the Help Desk
  117. Alternative Locations for Database Administration
  118. Alternative Locations for Network Operations
  119. Alternative Locations for Web Design
  120. Alternative Locations for Risk Management
  121. Alternative Locations for Systems Management
  122. Practical Tips To Retaining Key Personnel
  123. Benefits and Drawbacks of Using IT Consultants and Contractors
  124. Deciding Between the Use of Contractors versus Consultants
  125. Managing Employee Skill Sets and Skill Levels
  126. Assessing Skill Levels of Current Onboard Staff
  127. Recruiting Infrastructure Staff from the Outside
  128. Selecting the Most Qualified Candidate
  129. 7 Tips for Managing the Use of Mobile Devices
  130. Useful Websites for IT Managers
  131. References
  132. Automating Robust Processes
  133. Evaluating Process Documentation — Part One: Quality and Value
  134. Evaluating Process Documentation — Part Two: Benefits and Use of a Quality-Value Matrix
  135. When Should You Integrate or Segregate Service Desks?
  136. Five Instructive Ideas for Interviewing
  137. Eight Surefire Tips to Use When Being Interviewed
  138. 12 Helpful Hints To Make Meetings More Productive
  139. Eight Uncommon Tips To Improve Your Writing
  140. Ten Helpful Tips To Improve Fire Drills
  141. Sorting Out Today’s Various Training Options
  142. Business Ethics and Corporate Scandals – Part 1
  143. Business Ethics and Corporate Scandals – Part 2
  144. 12 Tips for More Effective Emails
  145. Management Communication: Back to the Basics, Part One
  146. Management Communication: Back to the Basics, Part Two
  147. Management Communication: Back to the Basics, Part Three
  148. Asset Management
  149. Managing Hardware Inventories
  150. Introduction to Hardware Inventories
  151. Processes To Manage Hardware Inventories
  152. Use of a Hardware Inventory Database
  153. References
  154. Managing Software Inventories
  155. Business Continuity Management
  156. Ten Lessons Learned from Real-Life Disasters
  157. Ten Lessons Learned From Real-Life Disasters, Part 2
  158. Differences Between Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity , Part 1
  159. Differences Between Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity , Part 2
  160. 15 Common Terms and Definitions of Business Continuity
  161. The Federal Government’s Role in Disaster Recovery
  162. The 12 Common Mistakes That Cause BIAs To Fail—Part 1
  163. The 12 Common Mistakes That Cause BIAs To Fail—Part 2
  164. The 12 Common Mistakes That Cause BIAs To Fail—Part 3
  165. The 12 Common Mistakes That Cause BIAs To Fail—Part 4
  166. Conducting an Effective Table Top Exercise (TTE) — Part 1
  167. Conducting an Effective Table Top Exercise (TTE) — Part 2
  168. Conducting an Effective Table Top Exercise (TTE) — Part 3
  169. Conducting an Effective Table Top Exercise (TTE) — Part 4
  170. The 13 Cardinal Steps for Implementing a Business Continuity Program — Part One
  171. The 13 Cardinal Steps for Implementing a Business Continuity Program — Part Two
  172. The 13 Cardinal Steps for Implementing a Business Continuity Program — Part Three
  173. The 13 Cardinal Steps for Implementing a Business Continuity Program — Part Four
  174. The Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL)
  175. The Origins of ITIL
  176. The Foundation of ITIL: Service Management
  177. Five Reasons for Revising ITIL
  178. The Relationship of Service Delivery and Service Support to All of ITIL
  179. Ten Common Myths About Implementing ITIL, Part One
  180. Ten Common Myths About Implementing ITIL, Part Two
  181. Characteristics of ITIL Version 3
  182. Ten Benefits of itSMF and its IIL Pocket Guide
  183. Translating the Goals of the ITIL Service Delivery Processes
  184. Translating the Goals of the ITIL Service Support Processes
  185. Elements of ITIL Least Understood, Part One: Service Delivery Processes
  186. Case Study: Recovery Reactions to a Renegade Rodent
  187. Elements of ITIL Least Understood, Part Two: Service Support
  188. Case Studies
  189. Case Study — Preparing for Hurricane Charley
  190. Case Study — The Linux Decision
  191. Case Study — Production Acceptance at an Aerospace Firm
  192. Case Study — Production Acceptance at a Defense Contractor
  193. Case Study — Evaluating Mainframe Processes
  194. Case Study — Evaluating Recovery Sites, Part One: Quantitative Comparisons/Natural Disasters
  195. Case Study — Evaluating Recovery Sites, Part Two: Quantitative Comparisons/Man-made Disasters
  196. Case Study — Evaluating Recovery Sites, Part Three: Qualitative Comparisons
  197. Case Study — Evaluating Recovery Sites, Part Four: Take-Aways
  198. Disaster Recovery Test Case Study Part One: Planning
  199. Disaster Recovery Test Case Study Part Two: Planning and Walk-Through
  200. Disaster Recovery Test Case Study Part Three: Execution
  201. Disaster Recovery Test Case Study Part Four: Follow-Up
  202. Assessing the Robustness of a Vendor’s Data Center, Part One: Qualitative Measures
  203. Assessing the Robustness of a Vendor’s Data Center, Part Two: Quantitative Measures
  204. Case Study: Lessons Learned from a World-Wide Disaster Recovery Exercise, Part One: What Did the Team Do Well
  205. (d) Case Study: Lessons Learned from a World-Wide Disaster Recovery Exercise, Part Two

The overall purpose of this four-part series is to provide a meaningful, step-by-step approach on how to conduct an effective business continuity table top exercise (TTE). A TTE is a simulation of, and the response of participants to, a major disastrous event that would disrupt, for an extended period of time, the normal functioning of a business unit. This approach is intended to be used consistently regardless of the type of disaster being simulated, and regardless of the types of business processes or software application systems being recovered. As such, there will be no mention of the actual recovery steps themselves. Rather, the emphasis will be on the processes used to conduct such an exercise.

In this initial part, I describe the benefits of using such a methodology, and a thorough list of the various terms and definitions that I use in this series. In part two I explain the 14 key steps needs to execute an effective TTE. Part three details the specific actions to take during an actual TTE, and as well as post-exercise steps. Part four concludes this series with over 20 helpful facilitator tips.

Benefits of Conducting an Effective TTE

There are several benefits one can derive from these guidelines on how to conduct an effective TTE. Among them is that this set of procedures:

  • helps ensure that the TTE adequately validates the content, accuracy, thoroughness and usefulness of a business unit's business continuity plan;
  • provides a standardized methodology for conducting such an exercise;
  • serves as a documented source of such a methodology;
  • enables periodic updates and revisions to the Guidebook;
  • functions as a training guide for entry-level business continuity analysts;
  • offers background information on business continuity exercises to business users interested in such material;
  • demonstrates to executive management, auditors and regulatory agencies the company's commitment to conducting thorough, professional and robust testing of its business continuity plans.

Terms and Definitions

Throughout the four parts of this series I use a number of terms and definitions that may not be familiar to all readers. I list 18 of these here at the outset as a handy reference. For some definitions, I use terms that are defined elsewhere in the list, and these are shown in italics.

Author/Consensus Negotiation – A method to merge similar items collected during the lessons learned brainstorming session. The authors of each response in question must agree, or negotiate, as to which response should stay and which should be merged.

Business Continuity Plan – A hardcopy and electronic softcopy document that prescribes how to recover the functional operations of a business unit following a disaster. The plan typically contains contact information about responders, support staff, customers and vendors; the type and quantity of hardware and software resources required for recovery; vital records information; and specific steps needed to restore critical processes.

Business Continuity Plan Administrator – The business unit individual responsible for developing and maintaining the business continuity plan.

Business Continuity Plan Owner – The business unit individual who is responsible for assisting a business continuity analyst in the initial development, and for the ongoing updating, of the business continuity plan of the respective business unit. This individual is usually the business unit manager and has overall responsibility for the plan.

Business Continuity Plan Sponsor – The first or second level manager of a business continuity plan owner and usually the person heading up the business unit for which a business continuity plan exists.

Business Continuity Plan User – An individual who is part of the recovery team or is otherwise mentioned within a business continuity plan as a contact person.

Business Continuity Analyst – An individual trained on how to develop, test, maintain and measure the effectiveness of business continuity plans.

Business Unit – A functional department within an enterprise for which a business continuity plan is developed. The size and complexity of departments for which such plans are developed will vary widely from company to company.

Common Threads Trending – The categorizing of major themes from a large number of responses collected during the lessons learned brainstorming session. The major themes can be used to identify and analyze trends in the responses.

Facilitator – An individual who prepares for, schedules, conducts and follows-up on a table top exercise. This person initiates and coordinates all activities related to a table top exercise, but does not provide advice or solutions to participants on how to recovery a given process during the exercise.

Holistic Approach – Looking at all of the prioritized responses from the lessons learned brainstorming session as a whole to analyze where the major areas of benefit and improvement truly lie.

Nominal Group Technique – A highly efficient method to prioritize large lists of items by having participants rank their top four or five choices and then applying point values to their selections.

Operational Exercise – One of three types of tests (compare to Table Top Exercise and Validation Exercise) to evaluate the effectiveness of a business continuity plan. In this case, a disastrous scenario is simulated and the critical processes of a business unit are all restored at a recovery site and tested for functional operation. Operational exercises are typically conducted about once per year.

Round Robin Brainstorming – A fast paced method to quickly identify items during a brainstorming session. Participants sitting around a table are each given a choice to briefly offer a response or to pass to the next person. Each response is recorded. Typically only 10-15 seconds are spent on each individual so short, quick responses are a necessity, usually only 5-10 words. Rounds continue until two full passes are made with no additional responses.

Scribe – An individual responsible for recording all pertinent information associated with a table top exercise. These duties include the time-lining of recovery activities, recording responses during the lessons learned round robin brainstorming, and any other relevant observations.

Table Top Exercise – One of three types of tests (compare to Operational Exercise and Validation Exercise) to evaluate the effectiveness of a business continuity plan. In this case, a disastrous scenario is simulated and the recovery of the critical processes of a business unit is walked through by participants sitting around a table. Table top exercises are typically conducted about once every six months.

Timekeeper – An individual responsible for keeping track of the time during the conducting of a table top exercise. These duties relate to the time estimates shown on the agenda, and to the accurate time-lining of recovery activities as recorded by the scribe.

Validation Exercise – One of three types of tests (compare to Operational Exercise and Table Top Exercise) to evaluate the effectiveness of a business continuity plan. In this case, all of the critical information in the plan is verified for accuracy and completeness. Appropriate new data is added; outdated information is removed; and inaccurate data is corrected. Testing call trees by telephoning actual numbers may be included in this exercise. Validation exercises are typically conducted about once every three months.

This concludes part one. Part two will describe the 14 pre-exercise steps to take in preparing for a TTE, and includes for clarity and usability several figures and templates.

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