- Management Reference Guide
- Table of Contents
- Introduction
- Strategic Management
- Establishing Goals, Objectives, and Strategies
- Aligning IT Goals with Corporate Business Goals
- Utilizing Effective Planning Techniques
- Developing Worthwhile Mission Statements
- Developing Worthwhile Vision Statements
- Instituting Practical Corporate Values
- Budgeting Considerations in an IT Environment
- Introduction to Conducting an Effective SWOT Analysis
- IT Governance and Disaster Recovery, Part One
- IT Governance and Disaster Recovery, Part Two
- Customer Management
- Identifying Key External Customers
- Identifying Key Internal Customers
- Negotiating with Customers and Suppliers—Part 1: An Introduction
- Negotiating With Customers and Suppliers—Part 2: Reaching Agreement
- Negotiating and Managing Realistic Customer Expectations
- Service Management
- Identifying Key Services for Business Users
- Service-Level Agreements That Really Work
- How IT Evolved into a Service Organization
- FAQs About Systems Management (SM)
- FAQs About Availability (AV)
- FAQs About Performance and Tuning (PT)
- FAQs About Service Desk (SD)
- FAQs About Change Management (CM)
- FAQs About Configuration Management (CF)
- FAQs About Capacity Planning (CP)
- FAQs About Network Management
- FAQs About Storage Management (SM)
- FAQs About Production Acceptance (PA)
- FAQs About Release Management (RM)
- FAQs About Disaster Recovery (DR)
- FAQs About Business Continuity (BC)
- FAQs About Security (SE)
- FAQs About Service Level Management (SL)
- FAQs About Financial Management (FN)
- FAQs About Problem Management (PM)
- FAQs About Facilities Management (FM)
- Process Management
- Developing Robust Processes
- Establishing Mutually Beneficial Process Metrics
- Change Management—Part 1
- Change Management—Part 2
- Change Management—Part 3
- Audit Reconnaissance: Releasing Resources Through the IT Audit
- Problem Management
- Problem Management–Part 2: Process Design
- Problem Management–Part 3: Process Implementation
- Business Continuity Emergency Communications Plan
- Capacity Planning – Part One: Why It is Seldom Done Well
- Capacity Planning – Part Two: Developing a Capacity Planning Process
- Capacity Planning — Part Three: Benefits and Helpful Tips
- Capacity Planning – Part Four: Hidden Upgrade Costs and
- Improving Business Process Management, Part 1
- Improving Business Process Management, Part 2
- 20 Major Elements of Facilities Management
- Major Physical Exposures Common to a Data Center
- Evaluating the Physical Environment
- Nightmare Incidents with Disaster Recovery Plans
- Developing a Robust Configuration Management Process
- Developing a Robust Configuration Management Process – Part Two
- Automating a Robust Infrastructure Process
- Improving High Availability — Part One: Definitions and Terms
- Improving High Availability — Part Two: Definitions and Terms
- Improving High Availability — Part Three: The Seven R's of High Availability
- Improving High Availability — Part Four: Assessing an Availability Process
- Methods for Brainstorming and Prioritizing Requirements
- Introduction to Disk Storage Management — Part One
- Storage Management—Part Two: Performance
- Storage Management—Part Three: Reliability
- Storage Management—Part Four: Recoverability
- Twelve Traits of World-Class Infrastructures — Part One
- Twelve Traits of World-Class Infrastructures — Part Two
- Meeting Today's Cooling Challenges of Data Centers
- Strategic Security, Part One: Assessment
- Strategic Security, Part Two: Development
- Strategic Security, Part Three: Implementation
- Strategic Security, Part Four: ITIL Implications
- Production Acceptance Part One – Definition and Benefits
- Production Acceptance Part Two – Initial Steps
- Production Acceptance Part Three – Middle Steps
- Production Acceptance Part Four – Ongoing Steps
- Case Study: Planning a Service Desk Part One – Objectives
- Case Study: Planning a Service Desk Part Two – SWOT
- Case Study: Implementing an ITIL Service Desk – Part One
- Case Study: Implementing a Service Desk Part Two – Tool Selection
- Ethics, Scandals and Legislation
- Outsourcing in Response to Legislation
- Supplier Management
- Identifying Key External Suppliers
- Identifying Key Internal Suppliers
- Integrating the Four Key Elements of Good Customer Service
- Enhancing the Customer/Supplier Matrix
- Voice Over IP, Part One — What VoIP Is, and Is Not
- Voice Over IP, Part Two — Benefits, Cost Savings and Features of VoIP
- Application Management
- Production Acceptance
- Distinguishing New Applications from New Versions of Existing Applications
- Assessing a Production Acceptance Process
- Effective Use of a Software Development Life Cycle
- The Role of Project Management in SDLC— Part 2
- Communication in Project Management – Part One: Barriers to Effective Communication
- Communication in Project Management – Part Two: Examples of Effective Communication
- Safeguarding Personal Information in the Workplace: A Case Study
- Combating the Year-end Budget Blitz—Part 1: Building a Manageable Schedule
- Combating the Year-end Budget Blitz—Part 2: Tracking and Reporting Availability
- References
- Developing an ITIL Feasibility Analysis
- Organization and Personnel Management
- Optimizing IT Organizational Structures
- Factors That Influence Restructuring Decisions
- Alternative Locations for the Help Desk
- Alternative Locations for Database Administration
- Alternative Locations for Network Operations
- Alternative Locations for Web Design
- Alternative Locations for Risk Management
- Alternative Locations for Systems Management
- Practical Tips To Retaining Key Personnel
- Benefits and Drawbacks of Using IT Consultants and Contractors
- Deciding Between the Use of Contractors versus Consultants
- Managing Employee Skill Sets and Skill Levels
- Assessing Skill Levels of Current Onboard Staff
- Recruiting Infrastructure Staff from the Outside
- Selecting the Most Qualified Candidate
- 7 Tips for Managing the Use of Mobile Devices
- Useful Websites for IT Managers
- References
- Automating Robust Processes
- Evaluating Process Documentation — Part One: Quality and Value
- Evaluating Process Documentation — Part Two: Benefits and Use of a Quality-Value Matrix
- When Should You Integrate or Segregate Service Desks?
- Five Instructive Ideas for Interviewing
- Eight Surefire Tips to Use When Being Interviewed
- 12 Helpful Hints To Make Meetings More Productive
- Eight Uncommon Tips To Improve Your Writing
- Ten Helpful Tips To Improve Fire Drills
- Sorting Out Today’s Various Training Options
- Business Ethics and Corporate Scandals – Part 1
- Business Ethics and Corporate Scandals – Part 2
- 12 Tips for More Effective Emails
- Management Communication: Back to the Basics, Part One
- Management Communication: Back to the Basics, Part Two
- Management Communication: Back to the Basics, Part Three
- Asset Management
- Managing Hardware Inventories
- Introduction to Hardware Inventories
- Processes To Manage Hardware Inventories
- Use of a Hardware Inventory Database
- References
- Managing Software Inventories
- Business Continuity Management
- Ten Lessons Learned from Real-Life Disasters
- Ten Lessons Learned From Real-Life Disasters, Part 2
- Differences Between Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity , Part 1
- Differences Between Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity , Part 2
- 15 Common Terms and Definitions of Business Continuity
- The Federal Government’s Role in Disaster Recovery
- The 12 Common Mistakes That Cause BIAs To Fail—Part 1
- The 12 Common Mistakes That Cause BIAs To Fail—Part 2
- The 12 Common Mistakes That Cause BIAs To Fail—Part 3
- The 12 Common Mistakes That Cause BIAs To Fail—Part 4
- Conducting an Effective Table Top Exercise (TTE) — Part 1
- Conducting an Effective Table Top Exercise (TTE) — Part 2
- Conducting an Effective Table Top Exercise (TTE) — Part 3
- Conducting an Effective Table Top Exercise (TTE) — Part 4
- The 13 Cardinal Steps for Implementing a Business Continuity Program — Part One
- The 13 Cardinal Steps for Implementing a Business Continuity Program — Part Two
- The 13 Cardinal Steps for Implementing a Business Continuity Program — Part Three
- The 13 Cardinal Steps for Implementing a Business Continuity Program — Part Four
- The Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL)
- The Origins of ITIL
- The Foundation of ITIL: Service Management
- Five Reasons for Revising ITIL
- The Relationship of Service Delivery and Service Support to All of ITIL
- Ten Common Myths About Implementing ITIL, Part One
- Ten Common Myths About Implementing ITIL, Part Two
- Characteristics of ITIL Version 3
- Ten Benefits of itSMF and its IIL Pocket Guide
- Translating the Goals of the ITIL Service Delivery Processes
- Translating the Goals of the ITIL Service Support Processes
- Elements of ITIL Least Understood, Part One: Service Delivery Processes
- Case Study: Recovery Reactions to a Renegade Rodent
- Elements of ITIL Least Understood, Part Two: Service Support
- Case Studies
- Case Study — Preparing for Hurricane Charley
- Case Study — The Linux Decision
- Case Study — Production Acceptance at an Aerospace Firm
- Case Study — Production Acceptance at a Defense Contractor
- Case Study — Evaluating Mainframe Processes
- Case Study — Evaluating Recovery Sites, Part One: Quantitative Comparisons/Natural Disasters
- Case Study — Evaluating Recovery Sites, Part Two: Quantitative Comparisons/Man-made Disasters
- Case Study — Evaluating Recovery Sites, Part Three: Qualitative Comparisons
- Case Study — Evaluating Recovery Sites, Part Four: Take-Aways
- Disaster Recovery Test Case Study Part One: Planning
- Disaster Recovery Test Case Study Part Two: Planning and Walk-Through
- Disaster Recovery Test Case Study Part Three: Execution
- Disaster Recovery Test Case Study Part Four: Follow-Up
- Assessing the Robustness of a Vendor’s Data Center, Part One: Qualitative Measures
- Assessing the Robustness of a Vendor’s Data Center, Part Two: Quantitative Measures
- Case Study: Lessons Learned from a World-Wide Disaster Recovery Exercise, Part One: What Did the Team Do Well
- (d) Case Study: Lessons Learned from a World-Wide Disaster Recovery Exercise, Part Two
In the initial installment of this four-part series I described the results of comparing weather and natural disaster issues among 12 nation-wide areas to evaluate and rank potential disaster recovery. In this second part I continue the process by sharing the results of a similar analysis for two additional categories of man-made disasters and socio/economic issues.
My client and I selected the following three man-made disaster issues:
- percent excess power
- electric systems disturbances
- likely terrorist target
We decided on these three issues because power outages and electrical disturbances had plagued several of the regional centers of my client during the past few years, and because Southern California, Chicago and New York have been, and to a large degree still are, targets of terrorist activities. Another reason for my client's interest in terrorist activities is that the company owns and operates several large facilities in India where civil unrest and physical security are major issues.
Websites for the electrical coordinating council, national electric grid, regional electrical utilities, homeland security and terrorist risk assessment provided the information I used to perform the analytical comparisons. Table 1 shows the results of these comparisons.
To complete the quantitative analysis of this evaluation, we selected the following four socio/economic issues:
- distance from Irvine (primary data center)
- cost of living
- average housing costs
- wages and salaries
My client emphasized that the supply and cost of labor was a primary concern of his in ensuring an adequate workforce would be available to staff whichever disaster recovery site we recommended. This point out the importance of tailoring the selection criteria to the particular needs and priorities of the company involved with the evaluation. For example, for this client, the network bandwidth was not a major issue because of the extensive network capacity they had previously installed nation-wide. This may not be
Table 1 Man-made Disaster Issues
City |
Percent Excess Power |
Electric Systems Disturbances (Last 7 Years) |
Likely Terrorist Target |
Total Pts |
Dallas |
37.1 (12) |
2 (9) |
(8) |
29 |
Denver |
27.4 (5) |
1 (11) |
(8) |
24 |
Rolling Meadows |
32.2 (11) |
1 (11) |
(2) |
24 |
Phoenix |
27.4 (5) |
4 (5) |
(8) |
18 |
Kansas City |
18.4 (1) |
3 (7) |
(8) |
16 |
Las Vegas |
27.4 (5) |
3 (7) |
(4) |
16 |
St. Louis |
18.4 (1) |
2 (9) |
(5) |
15 |
Jacksonville |
18.5 (4) |
6 (3) |
(8) |
15 |
Northern California |
27.4 (5) |
7 (2) |
(7) |
14 |
Atlanta |
18.4 (1) |
4 (5) |
(6) |
12 |
Southern California |
27.4 (5) |
5 (4) |
(3) |
12 |
White Plains |
30.2 (10) |
9 (1) |
(1) |
12 |
the case for other companies who may place a much higher degree of importance on this criteria.
Websites for the Bureau of Labor Statistics, cost of living by regions, realty firms and salary surveys were the sources of the information I used to conduct the analysis for this part of the evaluation. Table 2 lists the results and rankings of these comparisons.
Table 2 Socio/Economic Issues
City |
Distance from Irvine(m) |
Cost Of Living |
Average Housing Cost |
Wages And Salaries |
Total Pts |
Jacksonville |
2130 (11) |
-25.4 (10) |
$ 162,490 (8) |
-14.0 (11) |
40 |
Kansas City |
1340 (7) |
-26.8 (11) |
$ 155,441 (11) |
-9.0 (8) |
37 |
Phoenix |
330 (3) |
-22.0 (8) |
$ 151,224 (12) |
-10.3 (10) |
33 |
Atlanta |
1910 (10) |
-17.9 (5) |
$ 173,218 (7) |
-9.5 (9) |
31 |
St. Louis |
1600 (8) |
-25.3 (9) |
$ 185,332 (5) |
-7.4 (6) |
28 |
Dallas |
1210 (6) |
-20.5 (7) |
$ 161,982 (9) |
-7.4 (6) |
28 |
Las Vegas |
230 (2) |
-18.3 (6) |
$ 155,672 (10) |
-4.0 (3) |
21 |
White Plains |
2450 (12) |
-11.1 (2) |
$ 237,648 (3) |
-4.0 (3) |
20 |
Denver |
825 (5) |
-16.2 (4) |
$ 179,452 (6) |
-5.4 (5) |
20 |
Rolling Meadows |
1720 (9) |
-15.4 (3) |
$ 204,187 (4) |
-1.8 (2) |
18 |
Northern California |
380 (4) |
+40.3 (1) |
$ 314,407 (1) |
+6.3 (1) |
7 |
Southern California |
0 (1) |
0.0 (0) |
$ 300,000 (2) |
0.0 (0) |
3 |
The next step I took in the evaluation process consisted of combining all four quantitative analysis categories of weather/climate, natural disasters, man-made disasters and socio/economic issues. Table 3 displays the results of combining the individual rankings of these categories. The results show that the five most favorable cities with the highest number of ranking points were Phoenix (with 165 points), Las Vegas (159), Denver (157), Jacksonville (146) and Atlanta (144). The five least favorable cities with the lowest number of ranking points were Kansas City (with 102 points), St. Louis (108), Rolling Meadows (114), Dallas (128) and White Plains (128).
The first two installments of this four-part series on evaluating disaster recovery sites cover the quantitative analysis that I performed in this case study. In part three, I will discuss the qualitative analysis that I conducted for this evaluation.
Table 3 Summary of Quantitative Comparisons
City |
Minimal Weather/Climate Issues |
Minimal Natural Disaster Issues |
Minimal Man-made Disaster Issues |
Minimal Socio/Economic Issues |
Total Points |
Phoenix |
75 |
39 |
18 |
33 |
165 |
Las Vegas |
71 |
51 |
16 |
21 |
159 |
Denver |
53 |
60 |
24 |
20 |
157 |
Jackson- ville |
50 |
41 |
15 |
40 |
146 |
Atlanta |
48 |
53 |
12 |
31 |
144 |
Northern California |
69 |
50 |
14 |
7 |
140 |
Southern California |
80 |
36 |
12 |
3 |
131 |
White Plains |
41 |
55 |
12 |
20 |
128 |
Dallas |
44 |
27 |
29 |
28 |
128 |
Rolling Meadows |
24 |
48 |
24 |
18 |
114 |
St. Louis |
31 |
34 |
15 |
28 |
108 |
Kansas City |
30 |
19 |
16 |
37 |
102 |