Building a Bootable DVD to Deploy a Solaris Flash Archive
This article provides techniques to augment a DVD-ROM-based installation with the services and behaviors typically provided by a JumpStart server. The techniques presented in this article can be used when you need to perform an automated installation of a Solaris Flash archive, but are unable to use a JumpStart server. This article describes a procedure to create a bootable installation DVD-ROM with a complete software stack on a DVD that you can use to perform a standardized and fully automated installation of the software stack from the DVD.
This article also examines the structure of a bootable Solaris OS DVD and provides information about modifying installation behaviors to perform an automated install of a Solaris Flash archive from a DVD.
In some situations, you might need to perform an automated (hands-free) installation of a SolarisTM Flash archive (flar), but are unable to use a JumpStartTM server. For example, deploying software stacks in environments with any of the following constraints can inhibit the use of a network-based JumpStart server:
Disk space limitations
Many subnets that cannot have their own JumpStart server or other networking limitations
Remote locations with low-bandwidth network connections
In these situations, you can create a bootable installation DVD-ROM that essentially places a JumpStart server and complete software stack (the flar) on a DVD. You can then use this DVD to effect a standardized and fully automated installation of the software stack.
Using a DVD in this manner enables much more space to be used for the Solaris Flash archive than would be available with a CD-ROM. To execute the JumpStart framework and component installation programs, the DVD requires a Solaris miniroot that occupies approximately .5 gigabytes in slice 1 of the DVD. Standard DVD media has a capacity of approximately 4.7 gigabytes, therefore, after placing the miniroot and making the DVD bootable, approximately 4 gigabytes will be available for the flash archive (the payload) in slice 0 of the DVD.
This article assumes that you are familiar with the concepts of a "classic" JumpStart installation and Solaris Flash. It describes the boot and installation processes and explains how to adapt them to build bootable DVDs for custom system installations.
NOTE
The procedure described in this article is an extension of the procedure for building a bootable CD-ROM for the JumpStart installation described in the Sun BluePrintsTM book JumpStartTM Technology: Effective Use in the SolarisTM Operating Environment, by John S. Howard and Alex Noordergraaf, ISBN 0-13-062154-4.
Building a Bootable Installation DVD-ROM
This section examines the structure of a bootable SolarisTM 9 Operating System (Solaris OS) (for SPARC®) DVD and discusses the appropriate modifications to the default installation scripts that allow you to perform a JumpStart installation from DVD. Further, this section describes how to create a bootable Solaris 9 OS installation DVD for the SPARC platform. Additionally, the Solaris 9 CD Read/Write (CDRW) utilities are used to write the Solaris 9 OS bootable installation DVD. Although the CDRW utilities are named "CD," they are applicable to both CDs and DVDs. While several approaches and software applications are available for writing DVDs, this article uses commands available only in the standard Solaris 9 OS to create and write the bootable installation DVD.
The structure of the bootable installation DVD might vary with different versions of the Solaris OS, partly because of changes required to support additional hardware architectures. Additionally, changes to the Solaris OS from version to version might necessitate changes in the structure or layout of the DVD.
While there might be structural variances across versions or updates of the Solaris OS, the concepts and procedures presented here can be adapted or extended to create a bootable installation DVD for any of the current versions of the Solaris OS.
NOTE
The techniques presented in this section can be used to produce configurations that are not supported by Sun EnterpriseTM Services. However, this should not detract from their value.
Bootable DVD Structure
A bootable Solaris OS DVD has several components that are common to any other hard disk. The boot DVD is divided into several partitions (or slices) and a volume table of contents (VTOC) is used to provide the location and sizes of these slices. In addition to the VTOC, a typical installation DVD has six slices. Although the Solaris OS imposes the partitioning of the DVD into six slices, it is very important to note that the DVD is written as one session.
The following section describes the VTOC and the six slices of the Solaris 9 OS installation DVD.
Volume Table of Contents
The VTOC is located at cylinder 0, sector 0 on the DVD. You can examine the VTOC of any disk device with the prtvtoc command. The VTOC of the Solaris 9 OS Software DVD (the installation DVD) appears as follows.
lokoya# /etc/init.d/volmgt stop lokoya# prtvtoc /dev/dsk/c0t6d0s0 * /dev/dsk/c0t6d0s0 partition map * * Dimensions: * 512 bytes/sector * 640 sectors/track * 1 tracks/cylinder * 640 sectors/cylinder * 2048 cylinders * 2048 accessible cylinders * * Flags: * 1: unmountable * 10: read-only * * First Sector Last * Partition Tag Flags Sector Count Sector Mount Directory 0 4 10 0 6026240 6026239 1 2 10 6026240 1050880 7077119 2 0 00 7077120 5120 7082239 3 0 00 7082240 5120 7087359 4 0 00 7087360 5120 7092479 5 0 00 7092480 5120 7097599 lokoya# /etc/init.d/volmgt start
NOTE
The DVD and floppy volume management must be stopped in order to execute the prtvtoc command on a DVD. Volume management is then restarted after executing prtvtoc. All file systems mounted from the DVD will be unmounted and become inaccessible while volume management is stopped.
In contrast to a hard disk, the disk geometry that the Solaris OS uses for a DVD provides no distinction between a cylinder and a track. As the prtvtoc output illustrates, the disk label used for a DVD defines a cylinder as being composed of one track. Further, the prtvtoc output verifies that each track is defined as having 640 sectors and one sector is equal to 512 bytes.
It is important to note that the Solaris OS requires that all UFS file systems align on a cylinder boundary. For a DVD, this means that all UFS file systems on the DVD must begin on a sector that is a multiple of 640.
Slices
By reading the VTOC, the Solaris OS sees the DVD as having six slices. These six slices are described as follows:
Slice 0 contains the Solaris OS packages to be installed and is the on High Sierra File System (HSFS) partition of the DVD.
Slice 1 contains the generic kernel and the file system the install client will mount as / (root) after boot.
Slice 2 contains the boot block for the sun4c architecture.
Slice 3 contains the boot block for the sun4m architecture.
Slice 4 contains the boot block for the sun4d architecture.
Slice 5 contains the boot block for the sun4u architecture.
Slices 2 through 5 exist only to provide hardware architecture-specific boot blocks. As new hardware architectures are added and old architectures reach their end-of-lives, the uses of these slices might change. The file .slicemapfile in the top-level directory of slice 0 contains the mapping of a slice to the architecture supported.
As noted earlier, slice 0 is on the HSFS partition, and all other slices are on the UFS partitions. Slice 0 is also the largest of the slices and can incorporate any unused space on the DVD. The procedures detailed in this section augment the installation procedures in slice 0. However, there is a fixed upper limit in available space for slice 0 that limits our modifications. (The total space available on a standard DVD is 4.7 gigabytes.)
The distribution media for Solaris 9 OS supports four architectures. If the bootable installation DVD being created only needs to support one architecture, the space (slices) used by the unneeded architectures can be incorporated into slice 0, enlarging slice 0 at the expense of losing the ability to boot other architectures from that DVD.
It is also interesting to note that, other than the boot block, the only contents of slices 2 through 5 is the file .SUNW-boot-redirect in the top-level directory of each of those partitions. This file contains the character 1, which redirects the OpenBootTM PROM (OBP) boot loader to load the kernel from partition 1. This mechanism was added with Solaris 2.5 Operating Environment as a means of taking advantage of the hardware-independent nature of the kernel to optimize the utilization of space on the DVD.
Procedure Overview
Generally, this procedure extracts the contents of slice 0, then splices the desired installation behaviors into the contents of slice 0. The modifications made to slice 0 are to configure the bootable installation DVD to partition c0t0d0 as the boot device. The modifications then enable a fully automated installation of the Solaris 9 OS. The profile specifies that a Solaris Flash archive will be installed.
The following steps are the high-level tasks involved in creating a bootable DVD. The specific steps are described in the following section.
Create and populate a work area, including copying in the flar.
Modify the installation behaviors of slice 0.
Assemble the individual slices into one DVD session and write them to the bootable installation DVD.
Test the bootable installation DVD.
You can also use this procedure to create a bootable DVD without the JumpStart installation behaviors, by omitting step 2.
Procedure Specifics
For this example, lokoya is a SunTM Fire 6800 server running the Solaris 9 12/03 OS with the Solaris 9 12/03 OS CD/DVD creation utilities installed and configured as a JumpStart server. lokoya has a DVD-ROM writer connected at c3t2d0 (identified as cdrom0 by the cdrw -l command).
Create and populate the work area, including copying in the flar.
Populate the work area by extracting the partitions from the Solaris 9 OS software DVD.
Use the dd command to take the VTOC from the DVD and restart volume management as follows.
Remove the unneeded files from slice 0.
Solaris packages in s0/Solaris_9/Product
Solaris supplemental software in s0/SW_Supp_CD
Solaris documentation in s0/1of2_Doc_CD and s0/2of2_Doc_CD
Modify the installation behavior of slice 0 by deleting the contents of the .install_config directory and adding the desired JumpStart rules and profile to this directory.
Assemble and write individual slices to the DVD.
Convert the modified slice 0.
Combine the individual slices into one image to be written to a blank DVD.
Write the VTOC, the modified slice 0, and the unmodified, combined slices 1 through 5 to the bootable installation DVD.
It is important to note that mkisofs creates a VTOC at offset 0 within this image. Use the dd command to remove this invalid VTOC from the HSFS image by skipping the first 512 byte block.
Pad the size for slice 0 to match the size specified in the VTOC.
Provide neecessary installation client identification information.
Automate the installation.
Concatenate and write the required information to the DVD writer.
Test the bootable installation DVD.
Verify the presence of the Solaris OS CD/DVD creation utilities.The Solaris 9 12/03 OS installation media is already mounted, and you can use /bidvd9 as the work area. /bidvd9 is a 12-gigabyte UFS file system. In our example, we created /bidvd9 as follows.
lokoya# pkginfo SUNWmkcd SUNWcdrw system SUNWcdrw CD read and write utility for Solaris system SUNWmkcd CD creation utilities lokoya# newfs -m 1 /dev/rdsk/c0t1d0s0 newfs: construct a new file system /dev/rdsk/c0t1d0s0: (y/n)? y [ ... additional output omitted for brevity ... ] lokoya# mkdir /bidvd9 lokoya# mount /dev/dsk/c0t1d0s0 /bidvd9
Because the contents of slice 0 will be manipulated, use the cpio command to copy out partition 0. Because no changes are made to the contents of slices 1 through 5, use dd to take those slices off the DVD. Before extracting slices 1 through 5, DVD and floppy volume management is stopped.
lokoya# cd /cdrom/sol_9_1203_sparc lokoya# find s0 -print |cpio -pudm /bidvd9/s0 lokoya# cd /bidvd9 lokoya# /etc/init.d/volmgt stop lokoya# for i in 1 2 3 4 5 > do > dd if=/dev/dsk/c0t6d0s${i} of=s9u5.s${i} bs=512 > done 1050880+0 records in 1050880+0 records out 5120+0 records in 5120+0 records out 5120+0 records in 5120+0 records out 5120+0 records in 5120+0 records out 5120+0 records in 5120+0 records out
NOTE
All file systems mounted from the DVD are unmounted while volume management is stopped.
Because the slice layout of the bootable installation DVD being created will not vary from the slice layout of the Solaris 9 OS DVD, the VTOC from the DVD can be used later for the bootable installation DVD.
lokoya# dd if=/dev/dsk/c0t6d0s0 of=s9u5.dvd.vtoc bs=512 count=1 1+0 records in 1+0 records out lokoya# /etc/init.d/volmgt start
To make room on slice 0 for the Solaris Flash archive, you need to evacuate (or remove) the unneeded files from slice 0. The files you decide to remove will vary depending on your site's specific requirements. In general, because the flar will contain the complete software load to be installed, the package-based installation files in slice 0 are redundant. Specifically, the following files or directories are typically not needed when using a Solaris Flash archive:
The following sample shows how we removed the unneeded directories and how we copied the flar into the slice 0 workspace for our example. This step assumes that the Flash archive has already been created using flarcreate and was transferred to lokoya, the JumpStart server.
lokoya# cd /bidvd9/s0/Solaris_9/Product lokoya# rm -rf * lokoya# cd /bidvd9/s0 lokoya# rm -rf 1of2_Doc_CD 1of2_Doc_CD SW_Supp_CD lokoya# cp /jumpstart/FlashArchives/s9.archive \ > /bidvd9/s0/Solaris_9/Product
For information about creating and using Solaris Flash archives, refer to the Solaris 9 Installation Guide available at http://docs.sun.com or the Sun BluePrints book JumpStartTM Technology: Effective Use in the SolarisTM Operating Environment, by John S. Howard and Alex Noordergraaf, ISBN 0-13-062154-4.
It is important to note the archive_location profile keyword (shown in bold in the following example). This keyword instructs the JumpStart framework that the archive is to be found on a device local to the install client (local_file) and the location of the archive (/cdrom/Solaris_9/Product/s9.archive).
Also, note that the parsed rules.ok file (the output from the check script), not the rules file, must be placed in the .install_config directory. If any begin or finish scripts are being used, place them in the .install_config directory as well.
lokoya# cd /jumpstart lokoya# rm /bidvd9/s0/.install_config/* lokoya# cat bidvd9.profile install_type flash_install archive_location local_file /cdrom/Solaris_9/Product/s9.archive partitioning explicit # # 2.0GB swap on a 36GB disk # 4 cylinders on slice 7 for SVM's MetaData # filesys rootdisk.s0 free / filesys rootdisk.s1 1:1450 swap filesys rootdisk.s7 1451:4 unnamed lokoya# cp /jumpstart/Profiles/bidvd9.profile > /bidvd9/s0/.install_config lokoya# cat rules any - - bidvd9.profile - lokoya# ./check Validating rules... Validating profile bidvd9.profile... The custom JumpStart configuration is ok. lokoya# cp rules.ok /bidvd9/s0/.install_config
The setup of the installation profile directory is controlled by the profind script. Modify this script to redirect the configuration directory environment variable (${SI_CONFIG_DIR}) used by the JumpStart software to the .install_config directory on the bootable installation DVD. To make this change, edit the /bidvd9/s0/Solaris_9/Tools/Boot/usr/sbin/install.d/profind shell script and replace the cdrom() function with the following code.
cdrom() { # Factory JumpStart is only allowed with factory # stub images, indicated by the file /tmp/.preinstall # if [ -f /tmp/.preinstall ]; then mount -o ro -F lofs ${CD_CONFIG_DIR} ${SI_CONFIG_DIR} >/dev/null 2>&1 if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then verify_config "defaults" "CDROM" fi fi gettext " <<< using DVD install_config >>>"; echo # bidvd9 rmdir ${SI_CONFIG_DIR} # bidvd9 ln -s /cdrom/.install_config ${SI_CONFIG_DIR} # bidvd9 }
This modification instructs the installation process to use the .install_config directory that was populated with the desired JumpStart profiles and rules file.
At this point, write the VTOC, the modified slice 0, and the unmodified slices 1 through 5 to the bootable installation DVD being created.
Before combining the slices and writing them to the DVD, use the mkisofs command to convert the modified slice 0 in the /bidvd9/s0 work area into an HSFS (iso9660) file system. Keep in mind that the iso9660 file system has some overhead, which increases the image (created by mkisofs).
Because no changes to the miniroot or supported architectures are required, slices 1 through 5 are extracted from the Solaris 9 OS software DVD and are written, unchanged, to the bootable installation DVD.
In our example, we removed the unneeded power management packages from the Product directory before creating the iso9660 file system from /bidvd9/s0.
lokoya# cd /bidvd9 lokoya# mkisofs -R -D -d -L -l -o s9u5.S0 s0 Warning: creating filesystem that does not conform to ISO-9660. [ ... additional output omitted for brevity ... ] 99.36% done, estimate finish Tue Apr 6 15:02:24 2004 99.71% done, estimate finish Tue Apr 6 15:02:26 2004 Total translation table size: 0 Total rockridge attributes bytes: 7882055 Total directory bytes: 22704128 Path table size(bytes): 109482 Max brk space used 3726000 1409040 extents written (2752 Mb) lokoya# dd if=/bidvd9/s9u5.S0 of=/bidvd9/s9u5.s0 bs=512 skip=1 5636159+0 records in 5636159+0 records out lokoya# rm /bidvd9/s9u5.S0
Because the VTOC specifies a size for slice 0, you must pad it to maintain the validity of the VTOC and to maintain the correct cylinder boundaries. The size of the pad is computed by adding one to the number of sectors in the HSFS slice 0 image (this accounts for the VTOC), and then subtracting that sum from the number of sectors (reported by prtvtoc earlier) in the unmodified slice 0 on the DVD. In our example, we created the pad using the dd command to read the appropriate number of zeros from /dev/zero as follows.
lokoya# bc 6026240-(5636159+1) 390080 lokoya# dd if=/dev/zero of=pad.s0 bs=512 count=390080 390080+0 records in 390080+0 records out
As with any automated installation, sysidtool needs all installation client identification information such as hostname, IP address, and timezone. The location of this information varies depending on whether the installation client is connected to a network or off-network during the installation. If the installation client is connected to a network during installation, this information must be available from a name service such as NIS+ or NIS, or provided from the /etc/bootparams, /etc/ethers, and sysidcfg files from a host on the network. The minimum entries required in the /etc/bootparams file are shown.
lokoya# cat /etc/bootparams barossa sysid_config=lokoya:/jumpstart/Sysidcfg/Solaris_9
The sysidcfg file specified by /etc/bootparams appears as follows.
lokoya# cat /jumpstart/Sysidcfg/Solaris_9/sysidcfg system_locale=en_US timezone=US/Pacific network_interface=primary {netmask=255.255.255.0 default_route=none protocol_ipv6=no} terminal=vt100 security_policy=NONE root_password=Q7jsh1m6IztTU name_service=NONE timeserver=localhost
To perform an automated installation without network connectivity, a sysidcfg file must be placed in the etc directory of the file system image taken from slice 1 of the Solaris 9 OS DVD. You can mount the file system image file using the Solaris 9 OS loopback file driver administration commands. After the file system image has been mounted, use standard Solaris OS commands to remove the symbolic link for the default sysidcfg file and a complete sysidcfg file can be copied to the file system image.
lokoya# cat /bidvd9/sysidcfg system_locale=en_US timezone=US/Pacific network_interface=primary {hostname=barossa ip_address=10.1.1.9 netmask=255.255.255.0 default_route=none protocol_ipv6=no} terminal=vt100 security_policy=NONE root_password=Q7jsh1m6IztTU name_service=NONE timeserver=localhost lokoya# lofiadm -a /bidvd9/s9u5.s1 /dev/lofi/1 lokoya# mount /dev/lofi/1 /mnt lokoya# ls -al /mnt/etc/sysidcfg lrwxrwxrwx 1 root other 24 Nov 28 16:38 /mnt/etc/sysidcfg -> ../tmp/root/etc/sysidcfg lokoya# rm /mnt/etc/sysidcfg lokoya# cp /bidvd9/sysidcfg /mnt/etc/sysidcfg lokoya# umount /mnt lokoya# lofiadm -d /dev/lofi/1
NOTE
For the off-network automated installation, the host name, IP address, netmask, and IPv6 specification must be in the sysidcfg file.
In our example, we concatenated the VTOC, HSFS image, padding, and unmodified images of slices 1 through 5 into one image and wrote the image to the DVD writer on device c3t2d0 by the cdrw command as follows.
lokoya# cat s9u5.dvd.vtoc s9u5.s0 pad.s0 \ s9u5.s1 s9u5.s2 s9u5.s3 s9u5.s4 s9u5.s5 >bidvd9.image lokoya# cdrw -l Looking for CD devices... Node Connected Device Device type ----------------------+--------------------------------+---------------- cdrom0 | TOSHIBA DVD-ROM SD-R6112 1731 | CD Reader/Writer lokoya# cdrw -M Device : TOSHIBA DVD-ROM SD-R6112 Firmware : Rev. 1731 (05/27/03) Media is blank lokoya# cdrw -d cdrom0 -i /bidvd9/bidvd9.image Initializing device...done. Preparing to write DVD Writing track 1...done. Finalizing (Can take upto 4 minutes)...done.
To validate the newly created bootable installation DVD, place it in the DVD drive of the installation client, barossa. For our example, the client is off-network while the installation occurs and the sysidcfg file in the /etc directory of slice 1 of the DVD was modified, as shown in Step 3 on page 9. After issuing the boot cdrom command with the - install options to initiate the automated installation, barossa boots from the DVD and performs an automated installation of the Solaris 9 OS.
For our example, this process appeared as follows.
{2} ok boot cdrom - install Resetting ... screen not found. Can't open input device. Keyboard not present. Using ttya for input and output. Sun Ultra 60 UPA/PCI (2 X UltraSPARC-II 450MHz), No Keyboard OpenBoot 3.27, 2048 MB memory installed, Serial #13409146. Ethernet address 8:0:20:c7:7:ff, Host ID: 80c707ff. Initializing Memory Rebooting with command: boot cdrom - install Boot device: /pci@1f,4000/scsi@3/disk@6,0:f File and args: - install SunOS Release 5.9 Version Generic_112233-10 64-bit Copyright 1983-2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. Use is subject to license terms. Configuring /dev and /devices Using RPC Bootparams for network configuration information. Skipping interface hme0 Searching for configuration file(s)... Search complete. syslog service starting. savecore: no dump device configured Running in command line mode Please wait while the system information is loaded... Please wait while the system is configured with your settings... Generating software table of contents [this may take a few minutes...] Table of contents complete. Starting Solaris installation program... Searching for JumpStart directory... <<< using DVD install_config >>> not found Checking rules.ok file... Using profile: bidvd.profile Executing JumpStart preinstall phase... Searching for SolStart directory... Checking rules.ok file... Using begin script: install_begin Using finish script: patch_finish Executing SolStart preinstall phase... Executing begin script "install_begin"... Begin script install_begin execution completed. Processing default locales - Specifying default locale (en_US.ISO8859-1) Processing profile - Opening Flash archive - Validating Flash archive - Selecting all disks - Configuring boot device - Using disk (c0t0d0) for "rootdisk" - Configuring swap (c0t0d0s1) - Configuring (c0t0d0s7) - Configuring / (c0t0d0s0) - Deselecting unmodified disk (c0t1d0) - Deselecting unmodified disk (c1t8d0) - Deselecting unmodified disk (c1t9d0) - Deselecting unmodified disk (c1t10d0) - Deselecting unmodified disk (c1t11d0) - Deselecting unmodified disk (c1t12d0) - Deselecting unmodified disk (c1t13d0) - Deselecting unmodified disk (c2t0d0) - Deselecting unmodified disk (c2t1d0) - Deselecting unmodified disk (c2t2d0) - Deselecting unmodified disk (c2t3d0) - Deselecting unmodified disk (c2t4d0) - Deselecting unmodified disk (c2t5d0) Verifying disk configuration - WARNING: Unused disk space (c0t0d0) Verifying space allocation NOTE: 1 archives did not include size information Preparing system for Flash install Configuring disk (c0t0d0) - Creating Solaris disk label (VTOC) Creating and checking UFS file systems - Creating / (c0t0d0s0) Beginning Flash archive extraction Extracting archive: s9 Extracted 0.00 MB ( 0% of 1025.28 MB archive) Extracted 1.00 MB ( 0% of 1025.28 MB archive) [ ... additional output omitted for brevity ... ] Extracted 1024.00 MB ( 99% of 1025.28 MB archive) Extracted 1025.00 MB ( 99% of 1025.28 MB archive) Extracted 1025.28 MB (100% of 1025.28 MB archive) Extraction complete Customizing system files - Mount points table (/etc/vfstab) - Unselected disk mount points (/var/sadm/system/data/vfstab.unselected) - Network host addresses (/etc/hosts) Cleaning devices Customizing system devices - Physical devices (/devices) - Logical devices (/dev) Installing boot information - Installing boot blocks (c0t0d0s0) Installation log location - /a/var/sadm/system/logs/install_log (before reboot) - /var/sadm/system/logs/install_log (after reboot) Flash installation complete Executing JumpStart postinstall phase... The begin script log 'begin.log' is located in /var/sadm/system/logs after reboot. Apr 6 16:32:13 rpcbind: rpcbind terminating on signal. syncing file systems... done rebooting... Resetting ... screen not found. Can't open input device. Keyboard not present. Using ttya for input and output. Sun Ultra 60 UPA/PCI (2 X UltraSPARC-II 450MHz), No Keyboard OpenBoot 3.27, 2048 MB memory installed, Serial #13409146. Ethernet address 8:0:20:c7:7:ff, Host ID: 80c707ff. Initializing Memory Rebooting with command: boot Boot device: /pci@1f,4000/scsi@3/disk@0,0:a File and args: SunOS Release 5.9 Version Generic_112233-10 64-bit Copyright 1983-2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. Use is subject to license terms. configuring IPv4 interfaces: hme0. Hostname: barossa Configuring /dev and /devices Configuring the /dev directory (compatibility devices) The system is coming up. Please wait. Configuring network interface addresses: hme0. starting rpc services: rpcbind done. Setting netmask of hme0 to 255.255.255.0 Setting default IPv4 interface for multicast: add net 224.0/4: gateway barossa syslog service starting. volume management starting. Creating new RSA public/private host key pair Creating new DSA public/private host key pair The system is ready. barossa console login: